Article Open Access March 23, 2022

Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity

1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University Gombe, Nigeria
Page(s): 1-13
Received
October 08, 2021
Revised
March 10, 2022
Accepted
March 21, 2022
Published
March 23, 2022
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Pindiga, N. Y. , Pindiga, N. Y. Ya’u, K. A. , Ya’u, K. A. Abubakar, A. , & Abubakar, A. (2022). Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity. Current Research in Public Health, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojc.2022.158
ACS Style
Pindiga, N. Y. ; Pindiga, N. Y. Ya’u, K. A. ; Ya’u, K. A. Abubakar, A. ; Abubakar, A. Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity. Current Research in Public Health 2022 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojc.2022.158
Chicago/Turabian Style
Pindiga, Nasiru Yahaya, Nasiru Yahaya Pindiga. Khadija Ahmed Ya’u, Khadija Ahmed Ya’u. Adamu Abubakar, and Adamu Abubakar. 2022. "Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity". Current Research in Public Health 2, no. 1: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojc.2022.158
AMA Style
Pindiga NY, Pindiga NYYa’u KA, Ya’u KAAbubakar A, Abubakar A. Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity. Current Research in Public Health. 2022; 2(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojc.2022.158
@Article{crph158,
AUTHOR = {Pindiga, Nasiru Yahaya and Ya’u, Khadija Ahmed and Abubakar, Adamu and Madugu, Yakong David},
TITLE = {Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {2},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1-13},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/OJC/article/view/158},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ojc.2022.158},
ABSTRACT = {During the past few decades, many of the synthetic chemicals are able to produce nanoparticles and nanoclusters, although these chemicals primarily act as reducing and capping agents, they are very toxic and hazardous and make the nanoparticles biologically incompatible. Thus there is need for green chemistry that includes a clean, non-toxic and environmental friendly method of nanoparticles synthesis. Cobalt, iron and copper nanoparticles were synthesized using the stem-bark extract of khayasenegalensis (mahogany) where cobalt chloride (CoCl2 6H2O), ferric chloride (FeCl2), and copper sulphate (CuSO4 H2O) were used as the metal precursor respectively. The change in color from light brown to dark brown indicates the formation of cobalt nanoparticles, from light brown to dark green indicates the formation of copper nanoparticles and also the change in color from light brown to a dark color indicates formation of iron nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were further characterized using UV visible spectroscopy, FTIR, and SEM. The UV result for CoNPs showed the highest peak at 500nm and both FeNPs and CuNPs showed the highest peak at 300nm. The FTIR results for all the nanoparticles showed the presence of Alkaloids and triterpenes. Also the SEM result showed spherical granular, partially dispersed and monodispersed morphology for CoNPs, FeNPs and CuNPs respectively. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of the synthesized NPs when tested against two gram positive bacteria and two gram negative bacteria was evaluated and good results were obtained. The antifungal activity when tested against two fungi showed a very good result.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Pindiga, Nasiru Yahaya
%A Ya’u, Khadija Ahmed
%A Abubakar, Adamu
%A Madugu, Yakong David
%D 2022
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 2
%N 1
%P 1-13

%T Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity
%M doi:10.31586/ojc.2022.158
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/OJC/article/view/158
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pindiga, Nasiru Yahaya
AU  - Ya’u, Khadija Ahmed
AU  - Abubakar, Adamu
AU  - Madugu, Yakong David
TI  - Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2022
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/OJC/article/view/158
AB  - During the past few decades, many of the synthetic chemicals are able to produce nanoparticles and nanoclusters, although these chemicals primarily act as reducing and capping agents, they are very toxic and hazardous and make the nanoparticles biologically incompatible. Thus there is need for green chemistry that includes a clean, non-toxic and environmental friendly method of nanoparticles synthesis. Cobalt, iron and copper nanoparticles were synthesized using the stem-bark extract of khayasenegalensis (mahogany) where cobalt chloride (CoCl2 6H2O), ferric chloride (FeCl2), and copper sulphate (CuSO4 H2O) were used as the metal precursor respectively. The change in color from light brown to dark brown indicates the formation of cobalt nanoparticles, from light brown to dark green indicates the formation of copper nanoparticles and also the change in color from light brown to a dark color indicates formation of iron nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were further characterized using UV visible spectroscopy, FTIR, and SEM. The UV result for CoNPs showed the highest peak at 500nm and both FeNPs and CuNPs showed the highest peak at 300nm. The FTIR results for all the nanoparticles showed the presence of Alkaloids and triterpenes. Also the SEM result showed spherical granular, partially dispersed and monodispersed morphology for CoNPs, FeNPs and CuNPs respectively. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of the synthesized NPs when tested against two gram positive bacteria and two gram negative bacteria was evaluated and good results were obtained. The antifungal activity when tested against two fungi showed a very good result.
DO  - Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt, Iron and Copper Nanoparticles Derived from the Stem-Bark Extract of Khaya Senegalensis (Mahogany) and Its Antimirobial Activity
TI  - 10.31586/ojc.2022.158
ER  -