Article Open Access September 17, 2021

Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt

1
Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Page(s): 62-73
Received
August 02, 2021
Revised
August 31, 2021
Accepted
September 16, 2021
Published
September 17, 2021
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Abdel-Kafy, E. , Abdel-Kafy, E. El-Deighadi, A. S. , El-Deighadi, A. S. Shabaan, H. M. , Shabaan, H. M. Ali, W. H. A. , Ali, W. H. A. Sabra, Z. E. A. , & Sabra, Z. E. A. (2021). Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt. Current Research in Public Health, 1(2), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.119
ACS Style
Abdel-Kafy, E. ; Abdel-Kafy, E. El-Deighadi, A. S. ; El-Deighadi, A. S. Shabaan, H. M. ; Shabaan, H. M. Ali, W. H. A. ; Ali, W. H. A. Sabra, Z. E. A. ; Sabra, Z. E. A. Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt. Current Research in Public Health 2021 1(2), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.119
Chicago/Turabian Style
Abdel-Kafy, El-Sayed, El-Sayed Abdel-Kafy. Amira S. El-Deighadi, Amira S. El-Deighadi. Hoda M. Shabaan, Hoda M. Shabaan. Wael H. A. Ali, Wael H. A. Ali. Zain El-Abdeen A. Sabra, and Zain El-Abdeen A. Sabra. 2021. "Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 2: 62-73. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.119
AMA Style
Abdel-Kafy E, Abdel-Kafy EEl-Deighadi AS, El-Deighadi ASShabaan HM, Shabaan HMAli WHA, Ali WHASabra ZEA, Sabra ZEA. Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt. Current Research in Public Health. 2021; 1(2):62-73. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.119
@Article{crph119,
AUTHOR = {Abdel-Kafy, El-Sayed and El-Deighadi, Amira S. and Shabaan, Hoda M. and Ali, Wael H. A. and Sabra, Zain El-Abdeen A. and Farid, A.},
TITLE = {Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {62-73},
URL = {/2769-887410.31586/ojar-1-2-210.31586/ojar/1/2/2},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ojar.2021.119},
ABSTRACT = {Native Middle Egypt Rabbit breed (NMER) was crossbred with Gaint Flander rabbits to create a synthetic line. This study was aimed to evaluate the genetic estimates of this synthetic line with comparing to the purebreds. A crossbreeding was carried out by mating bucks of Gaint Flander (G) with does of NMER (N) to get F1 (½N½G), then does and bucks of F1 were mated to get F2 (½N½G)2, followed by two generations of inter se-mating to get a new synthetic line is called Egy-line with a genetic structure of ((½N½G)2)2. Heritability estimates for body weights were generally moderate and ranged from 0.10 to 0.24, while the estimates of heritability for growth rate were low and moderate and ranging from 0.01 to 0.23. Common little effects of body weight were large as weaning (0.61), then declined gradually as the rabbit grew older. Also, the same trends were observed for relative growth rate (RGR). The direct additive effects were positive and highly significant for all body weights at different ages, favoring Gaint Flander and heavier comparing with NMER rabbits. Most relative growth rates during different intervals were non-significant. Gaint Flander was highly significant and heavier in maternal additive effects it in different weeks of age comparing with NMER rabbits. Direct heterosis effect for most bodyweight was positive and highly significant, and percentages of direct heterosis increased generally with the advance of age. Maternal heterosis for growth rates from 5 to 6, 8 to 10, and 10 to 12 week was positive, only. Direct recombination effects for most bodyweight were positive and highly significantly exclude weight at 5 and 6 weeks. It is concluded that a new synesthetic line (Egy-line) has proven its superiority and performance well in all different body weights and most growth rates compared to other parents and crossbreds.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Abdel-Kafy, El-Sayed
%A El-Deighadi, Amira S.
%A Shabaan, Hoda M.
%A Ali, Wael H. A.
%A Sabra, Zain El-Abdeen A.
%A Farid, A.
%D 2021
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 1
%N 2
%P 62-73

%T Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt
%M doi:10.31586/ojar.2021.119
%U /2769-887410.31586/ojar-1-2-210.31586/ojar/1/2/2
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Abdel-Kafy, El-Sayed
AU  - El-Deighadi, Amira S.
AU  - Shabaan, Hoda M.
AU  - Ali, Wael H. A.
AU  - Sabra, Zain El-Abdeen A.
AU  - Farid, A.
TI  - Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2021
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 62
EP  - 73
UR  - /2769-887410.31586/ojar-1-2-210.31586/ojar/1/2/2
AB  - Native Middle Egypt Rabbit breed (NMER) was crossbred with Gaint Flander rabbits to create a synthetic line. This study was aimed to evaluate the genetic estimates of this synthetic line with comparing to the purebreds. A crossbreeding was carried out by mating bucks of Gaint Flander (G) with does of NMER (N) to get F1 (½N½G), then does and bucks of F1 were mated to get F2 (½N½G)2, followed by two generations of inter se-mating to get a new synthetic line is called Egy-line with a genetic structure of ((½N½G)2)2. Heritability estimates for body weights were generally moderate and ranged from 0.10 to 0.24, while the estimates of heritability for growth rate were low and moderate and ranging from 0.01 to 0.23. Common little effects of body weight were large as weaning (0.61), then declined gradually as the rabbit grew older. Also, the same trends were observed for relative growth rate (RGR). The direct additive effects were positive and highly significant for all body weights at different ages, favoring Gaint Flander and heavier comparing with NMER rabbits. Most relative growth rates during different intervals were non-significant. Gaint Flander was highly significant and heavier in maternal additive effects it in different weeks of age comparing with NMER rabbits. Direct heterosis effect for most bodyweight was positive and highly significant, and percentages of direct heterosis increased generally with the advance of age. Maternal heterosis for growth rates from 5 to 6, 8 to 10, and 10 to 12 week was positive, only. Direct recombination effects for most bodyweight were positive and highly significantly exclude weight at 5 and 6 weeks. It is concluded that a new synesthetic line (Egy-line) has proven its superiority and performance well in all different body weights and most growth rates compared to other parents and crossbreds.
DO  - Genetic Evaluation of Growth Traits in New Synthetic Rabbit Line in Egypt
TI  - 10.31586/ojar.2021.119
ER  -