Article Open Access September 25, 2021

Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon

1
Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon
2
Higher Teacher Training College of Bertoua, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon
3
UFR BioSciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
4
Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon
Page(s): 74-83
Received
August 20, 2021
Revised
September 20, 2021
Accepted
September 24, 2021
Published
September 25, 2021
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Awé, D. V. , Awé, D. V. Noiha, N. V. , Noiha, N. V. Vroh, B. T. A. , & Vroh, B. T. A. (2021). Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon. Current Research in Public Health, 1(2), 74-83. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.138
ACS Style
Awé, D. V. ; Awé, D. V. Noiha, N. V. ; Noiha, N. V. Vroh, B. T. A. ; Vroh, B. T. A. Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon. Current Research in Public Health 2021 1(2), 74-83. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.138
Chicago/Turabian Style
Awé, Djongmo Victor, Djongmo Victor Awé. Noumi Valery Noiha, Noumi Valery Noiha. Bi Tra Aimé Vroh, and Bi Tra Aimé Vroh. 2021. "Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 2: 74-83. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.138
AMA Style
Awé DV, Awé DVNoiha NV, Noiha NVVroh BTA, Vroh BTA. Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon. Current Research in Public Health. 2021; 1(2):74-83. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2021.138
@Article{crph138,
AUTHOR = {Awé, Djongmo Victor and Noiha, Noumi Valery and Vroh, Bi Tra Aimé and Zapfack, Louis},
TITLE = {Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {74-83},
URL = {/2769-887410.31586/ojar-1-2-310.31586/ojar/1/2/3},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ojar.2021.138},
ABSTRACT = {In the agroforestry systems of sub-Saharan Africa, the vertical and horizontal distribution of tree root biomass according to the soil profile is still poorly documented. The objective of this study is to verify the root distribution of four species of trees established in living hedges, namely, Commiphora kerstingii,Erythrina sigmoidea,Ficus thonningii and Jatropha curcas according to two types of soil (light soil and heavy soil) and three agroforestry technologies (fallows, wooded parks and plantations). The hedges were mostly monospecific in order to facilitate the identification of the roots. The experimental set-up is an entirely random factorial design with two factors. The evaluation of the distribution of tree roots was carried out using the profile method. To determine the different textural classes, a particle size analysis was undertaken in the laboratory. The results obtained show that the number of roots decreases rapidly after 30 cm of depth. The highest root densities are observed in the first 30 cm. Soil type has a slight effect (p <0.05) on rooting density in the last 30 cm of depth for all root classes, higher densities were obtained in light soil compared to heavy soil. Commiphora kerstingiistands out significantly by obtaining a higher number of roots than the other species for all classes. Among the technologies, the plantations showed the lowest root density at 0-5 cm and the highest at 55-60 cm. The root density was higher in the fallows. The results show that the root system is mainly concentrated near the stump.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Awé, Djongmo Victor
%A Noiha, Noumi Valery
%A Vroh, Bi Tra Aimé
%A Zapfack, Louis
%D 2021
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 1
%N 2
%P 74-83

%T Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon
%M doi:10.31586/ojar.2021.138
%U /2769-887410.31586/ojar-1-2-310.31586/ojar/1/2/3
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Awé, Djongmo Victor
AU  - Noiha, Noumi Valery
AU  - Vroh, Bi Tra Aimé
AU  - Zapfack, Louis
TI  - Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2021
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 74
EP  - 83
UR  - /2769-887410.31586/ojar-1-2-310.31586/ojar/1/2/3
AB  - In the agroforestry systems of sub-Saharan Africa, the vertical and horizontal distribution of tree root biomass according to the soil profile is still poorly documented. The objective of this study is to verify the root distribution of four species of trees established in living hedges, namely, Commiphora kerstingii,Erythrina sigmoidea,Ficus thonningii and Jatropha curcas according to two types of soil (light soil and heavy soil) and three agroforestry technologies (fallows, wooded parks and plantations). The hedges were mostly monospecific in order to facilitate the identification of the roots. The experimental set-up is an entirely random factorial design with two factors. The evaluation of the distribution of tree roots was carried out using the profile method. To determine the different textural classes, a particle size analysis was undertaken in the laboratory. The results obtained show that the number of roots decreases rapidly after 30 cm of depth. The highest root densities are observed in the first 30 cm. Soil type has a slight effect (p <0.05) on rooting density in the last 30 cm of depth for all root classes, higher densities were obtained in light soil compared to heavy soil. Commiphora kerstingiistands out significantly by obtaining a higher number of roots than the other species for all classes. Among the technologies, the plantations showed the lowest root density at 0-5 cm and the highest at 55-60 cm. The root density was higher in the fallows. The results show that the root system is mainly concentrated near the stump.
DO  - Root Distribution of Four Tree Species Planted in Living Hedges according to Two Types of Soil and Three Agroforestry Technologies in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon
TI  - 10.31586/ojar.2021.138
ER  -