Article Open Access October 28, 2021

Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors

1
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
2
Department of Computer Engineering, Rivers State University. Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Page(s): 51-65
Received
September 20, 2021
Revised
October 25, 2021
Accepted
October 27, 2021
Published
October 28, 2021
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Elechi, P. , Orike, S. , & Igbudu, A. O. (2021). Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors. Current Research in Public Health, 1(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjeee.2021.151
ACS Style
Elechi, P. ; Orike, S. ; Igbudu, A. O. Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors. Current Research in Public Health 2021 1(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjeee.2021.151
Chicago/Turabian Style
Elechi, Promise, Sunny Orike, and Augusta Ogonda Igbudu. 2021. "Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 1: 51-65. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjeee.2021.151
AMA Style
Elechi P, Orike S, Igbudu AO. Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors. Current Research in Public Health. 2021; 1(1):51-65. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjeee.2021.151
@Article{crph151,
AUTHOR = {Elechi, Promise and Orike, Sunny and Igbudu, Augusta Ogonda},
TITLE = {Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {51-65},
URL = {/10.31586/wjeee-1-1-510.31586/wjeee/1/1/5},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/wjeee.2021.151},
ABSTRACT = {Waste collection system has become a challenging task, occasioned by the overflowing garbage bins littered all over the environment, causing environmental hazard and further leading to incurable diseases which endanger life. The present-day waste collection system has proven to be inefficient, taking into consideration the advancement in the technologies on the rise in recent years as well as the continuous increase in population growth. As a result of this inefficiency observed, this work developed a model for electronic waste collection system in a telecommunication driven environment. In the system's implementation, PIC18F4620 based instrumentation, integrated with proximity sensor for external monitoring and level sensors for internal monitoring was adopted, while the controlling of the opening and closing of the cabins was implemented using a smart switching board. A remote reporting to the waste management authority so as to systematically plan route-map for garbage collection when the waste cabin is fully filled was done by deploying a 900MHz transmitter interfaced with the system’s controller. The result shows that with this model the waste cabin opens only on account of a user approaching the sensing distance of the system and the cabin is not filled. But when the cabin gets filled and a user approaches the sensing distance of the system, it directs the user to use the nearest waste cabin by displaying a message on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), while communicating with relevant authority for the evacuation of the cabin via SMS. It was obviously seen that the automation incorporated into the system had zero impact on the success rate of the system or system availability while introducing a latency of 5.6seconds, which is just 28.0% of the maximum allowable latency of this kind of system, while protecting the environment from environmental pollution and spread of diseases. This work highlights the potentials of (EWCS) Electronic Waste Collection System in monitoring and controlling waste disposal for healthy and clean environment.},
}
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%A Igbudu, Augusta Ogonda
%D 2021
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AB  - Waste collection system has become a challenging task, occasioned by the overflowing garbage bins littered all over the environment, causing environmental hazard and further leading to incurable diseases which endanger life. The present-day waste collection system has proven to be inefficient, taking into consideration the advancement in the technologies on the rise in recent years as well as the continuous increase in population growth. As a result of this inefficiency observed, this work developed a model for electronic waste collection system in a telecommunication driven environment. In the system's implementation, PIC18F4620 based instrumentation, integrated with proximity sensor for external monitoring and level sensors for internal monitoring was adopted, while the controlling of the opening and closing of the cabins was implemented using a smart switching board. A remote reporting to the waste management authority so as to systematically plan route-map for garbage collection when the waste cabin is fully filled was done by deploying a 900MHz transmitter interfaced with the system’s controller. The result shows that with this model the waste cabin opens only on account of a user approaching the sensing distance of the system and the cabin is not filled. But when the cabin gets filled and a user approaches the sensing distance of the system, it directs the user to use the nearest waste cabin by displaying a message on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), while communicating with relevant authority for the evacuation of the cabin via SMS. It was obviously seen that the automation incorporated into the system had zero impact on the success rate of the system or system availability while introducing a latency of 5.6seconds, which is just 28.0% of the maximum allowable latency of this kind of system, while protecting the environment from environmental pollution and spread of diseases. This work highlights the potentials of (EWCS) Electronic Waste Collection System in monitoring and controlling waste disposal for healthy and clean environment.
DO  - Development of an Improved Solid Waste Collection System using Smart Sensors
TI  - 10.31586/wjeee.2021.151
ER  -