|
| |
Socio-cultural and proximate factors |
Yes (n=193) |
No (n=441) |
Total (N=634) |
|
| |
n (%) |
n (%) |
n (%) |
|
|
| Societies support on use of contraceptive methods |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
101 (37.3) |
170 (62.7) |
271 (100.0) |
10.426 |
0.005* |
|
| |
No |
74 (25.4) |
217 (74.6) |
291 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
I don't know |
18 (25.0) |
54 (75.0) |
72 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Traditional /cultural beliefs against contraceptive usage |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
108 (28.6) |
269 (78.4) |
377 (100.0) |
1.436 |
0.488 |
|
| |
No |
62 (33.3) |
124 (66.7) |
186 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
I don't know |
23 (32.4) |
48 (67.6) |
71 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Partner support on the use of contraceptive methods |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
97 (56.1) |
76 (43.9) |
173 (100.0) |
76.750 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
No |
67 (23.8) |
215 (76.2) |
282 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
I don't know |
29 (16.2) |
150 (83.8) |
179 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Who decides on contraceptive uptake (n=481) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Husband/partner alone |
47 (31.5) |
102 (68.5) |
149 (100.0) |
36.512 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
Wife alone |
67 (50.4) |
66 (49.6) |
133 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Both wife and husband/partner |
70 (51.9) |
65 (48.1) |
135 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Healthcare providers |
3 (10.3) |
26 (89.7) |
29 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Not using contraceptives |
6 (17.1) |
29 (82.9) |
35 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Are contraceptives harmful or has side effect? (n=481) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
115 (40.6) |
168 (59.4) |
283 (100.0) |
|
0.957† |
|
| |
No |
75 (39.5) |
115 (60.5) |
190 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
I don't know |
3 (37.5) |
5 (62.5) |
8 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Are contraceptives beneficial? (n=481) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
184 (42.8) |
246 (57.2) |
430 (100.0) |
11.997 |
0.001* |
|
| |
No |
9 (17.6) |
42 (82.4) |
51 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Know about Contraceptives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
193 (40.1) |
288 (59.9) |
481 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
No |
0 (0.0) |
153 (100.0) |
153 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Heard of Contraceptives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
192 (31.8) |
411 (68.2) |
603 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
No |
1 (3.2) |
30 (96.8) |
31 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Affordability of contraceptive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
173 (52.7) |
155 (47.3) |
328 (100.0) |
159.633 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
No |
20 (6.5) |
286 (93.5) |
306 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Sexually active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
193 (32.8) |
396 (67.2) |
589 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
No |
0 (0.0) |
45 (100.0) |
45 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Frequency of sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Every time (everyday) |
5 (38.5) |
8 (61.5) |
13 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
Most times (>once per week) |
112 (32.8) |
229 (67.2) |
341 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Occasionally (at least twice per month) |
50 (38.8) |
79 (61.2) |
129 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Rarely |
26 (24.5) |
80 (75.5) |
106 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Never |
0 (0.0) |
45 (100.0) |
45 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Used contraceptive before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
187 (63.8) |
106 (36.2) |
293 (100.0) |
286.669 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
No |
6 (1.8) |
335 (98.2) |
341 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Frequency of using contraceptives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Every time |
5 (55.6) |
4 (44.4) |
9 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
Most times |
35 (83.3) |
7 (16.7) |
42 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Occasionally |
113 (83.7) |
22 (16.3) |
135 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Rarely |
38 (39.2) |
59 (60.8) |
97(100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Never |
2 (0.6) |
349 (99.4) |
351 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Getting contraceptives when due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
167 (70.5) |
70 (29.5) |
237 (100.0) |
286.311 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
No |
26 (6.5) |
371 (93.5) |
397 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Discuss FP with partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
119 (50.0) |
119 (50.0) |
238 (100.0) |
68.836 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
No |
74 (18.7) |
322 (81.3) |
396 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Reasons for not discussing with partners (n=396) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
He does not approve it |
29 (20.9) |
110 (79.1) |
139 (100.0) |
33.405 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
It is against cultural norms |
13 (12.3) |
93 (87.7) |
106 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
He will regard me as a player |
22 (46.8) |
25 (53.2) |
47 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
It is against my religious beliefs |
10 (9.6) |
94 (90.4) |
104 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Preference of FP service provider |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Female service providers for women |
63 (24.2) |
197 (75.8) |
260 (100.0) |
|
0.005†* |
|
| |
Male service providers for men |
31 (44.9) |
38 (55.1) |
69 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Community based distributors |
4 (40.0) |
6 (60.0) |
10 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
No sex preference |
95 (32.2) |
200 (67.8) |
295 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Person to contact about contraceptives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Husband/partner |
21 (28.0) |
54 (72.0) |
75 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
Relatives |
6 (16.2) |
31 (83.8) |
37 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Male friends |
8 (80.0) |
2 (20.0) |
10 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Female friends |
31 (23.0) |
104 (77.0) |
135 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Healthcare providers |
126 (35.2) |
232 (64.8) |
358 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
My parents (mother) |
1 (5.3) |
18 (94.7) |
19 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Who decides on the number of children to have |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Husband/partner |
69 (31.4) |
151 (68.6) |
220 (100.0) |
|
0.012†* |
|
| |
Myself |
75 (37.9) |
123 (62.1) |
198 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Family/close relatives |
3 (37.5) |
5 (62.5) |
8 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Parents |
3 (16.7) |
15 (83.3) |
18 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Not in any relationship/marriage |
6 (14.6) |
35 (85.4) |
41 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
God decides |
37 (24.8) |
112 (75.2) |
149 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Ever informed your partner of using contraceptives |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Yes |
112 (53.1) |
99 (46.9) |
211 (100.0) |
76.547 |
<0.001* |
|
| |
No |
81 (19.1) |
342 (80.9) |
423 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| What you do when you don’t have Contraceptives from clinics |
|
|
|
|
| |
Purchase from the pharmacy |
118 (55.4) |
95 (44.6) |
213 (100.0) |
|
<0.001†* |
|
| |
Use of alternative methods |
20 (64.5) |
11 (35.5) |
31 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Do not use any methods |
30 (12.9) |
203 (87.1) |
233 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
Asked my partner to use protection |
20 (13.4) |
129 (86.6) |
149 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| |
I wait for new supplies |
5 (62.5) |
3 (37.5) |
8 (100.0) |
|
|
|
|
