Article Open Access March 11, 2022

Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?

Rowena Brook 1, 2,*, Hui Yin Lim 1, 2, 3, 4 and Prahlad HO 1, 2, 3, 4
1
Haematology Department, Northern Health, 185 Cooper Street Epping 3076, Victoria, Australia
2
Northern Pathology Victoria, 185 Cooper Street Epping 3076, Victoria, Australia
3
Northern Clinical School, University of Melbourne, 187 Cooper Street Epping 3076, Victoria, Australia
4
Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University-Monash AMREP Building, Level 1 Walkway via The Alfred Centre, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia
Page(s): 1-8
Received
January 27, 2022
Revised
February 28, 2022
Accepted
March 10, 2022
Published
March 11, 2022
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Scientific Publications
Article metrics
Views
3808
Downloads
5376

Cite This Article

APA Style
Brook, R. , Lim, H. Y. , & HO, P. (2022). Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?. Current Research in Public Health, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217
ACS Style
Brook, R. ; Lim, H. Y. ; HO, P. Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?. Current Research in Public Health 2022 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217
Chicago/Turabian Style
Brook, Rowena, Hui Yin Lim, and Prahlad HO. 2022. "Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 1: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217
AMA Style
Brook R, Lim HY, HO P. Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?. Current Research in Public Health. 2022; 1(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217
@Article{crph217,
AUTHOR = {Brook, Rowena and Lim, Hui Yin and HO, Prahlad},
TITLE = {Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1-8},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/WJCMR/article/view/217},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217},
ABSTRACT = {Objectives: There remains no consensus management for isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (IDDVT), with current data inconclusive and dating back to the warfarin era. In the current direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) era, optimal management of IDDVT needs to be re-assessed. Methods: A retrospective evaluation of patients treated with therapeutic anticoagulation for IDDVT in the DOAC era (2013-2016) was compared with historically published data from the warfarin era (2011-2012). Results: 247 patients were evaluated, 103 from the DOAC era and 122 from the warfarin era. There were less provoked events in the DOAC cohort (45.6% vs 66.7%, p=<0.01). Overall rate of major bleeding was 1.6% with 1.0% in the DOAC era and 2.1% in the warfarin era (p=0.50). There was no difference in rates of VTE progression on treatment 5.8% vs 4.9% respectively (p=0.91). Overall risk of VTE recurrence post cessation was 5.3% (1.86 per 100 person years) with no difference between groups (5.8% vs 4.9%, p=0.74). Conclusions: Our data shows IDDVT is not always benign, with risk of extension despite treatment and long-term risk of VTE-recurrence. Therapeutic anticoagulation with DOAC in these patients was associated with a major bleeding rate of 1.0% in the DOAC cohort. Further clinical trials into the optimal IDDVT management in the DOAC era are necessary.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Brook, Rowena
%A Lim, Hui Yin
%A HO, Prahlad
%D 2022
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 1
%N 1
%P 1-8

%T Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?
%M doi:10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/WJCMR/article/view/217
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brook, Rowena
AU  - Lim, Hui Yin
AU  - HO, Prahlad
TI  - Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2022
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/WJCMR/article/view/217
AB  - Objectives: There remains no consensus management for isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (IDDVT), with current data inconclusive and dating back to the warfarin era. In the current direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) era, optimal management of IDDVT needs to be re-assessed. Methods: A retrospective evaluation of patients treated with therapeutic anticoagulation for IDDVT in the DOAC era (2013-2016) was compared with historically published data from the warfarin era (2011-2012). Results: 247 patients were evaluated, 103 from the DOAC era and 122 from the warfarin era. There were less provoked events in the DOAC cohort (45.6% vs 66.7%, p=<0.01). Overall rate of major bleeding was 1.6% with 1.0% in the DOAC era and 2.1% in the warfarin era (p=0.50). There was no difference in rates of VTE progression on treatment 5.8% vs 4.9% respectively (p=0.91). Overall risk of VTE recurrence post cessation was 5.3% (1.86 per 100 person years) with no difference between groups (5.8% vs 4.9%, p=0.74). Conclusions: Our data shows IDDVT is not always benign, with risk of extension despite treatment and long-term risk of VTE-recurrence. Therapeutic anticoagulation with DOAC in these patients was associated with a major bleeding rate of 1.0% in the DOAC cohort. Further clinical trials into the optimal IDDVT management in the DOAC era are necessary.
DO  - Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Era – Should Our Management Change?
TI  - 10.31586/wjcmr.2022.217
ER  -