Protocol Open Access March 21, 2022

Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners

1
Department of Sport Studies, Tarleton State University, 1333 W Washington St, Stephenville, TX 76401, USA
Page(s): 33-42
Received
February 09, 2022
Revised
March 17, 2022
Accepted
March 19, 2022
Published
March 21, 2022
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Conley, J. , & Pennington, C. G. (2022). Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners. Current Research in Public Health, 1(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujss.2022.252
ACS Style
Conley, J. ; Pennington, C. G. Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners. Current Research in Public Health 2022 1(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujss.2022.252
Chicago/Turabian Style
Conley, Jared, and Colin G. Pennington. 2022. "Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 1: 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujss.2022.252
AMA Style
Conley J, Pennington CG. Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners. Current Research in Public Health. 2022; 1(1):33-42. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujss.2022.252
@Article{crph252,
AUTHOR = {Conley, Jared and Pennington, Colin G.},
TITLE = {Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {33-42},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJSS/article/view/252},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ujss.2022.252},
ABSTRACT = {Resistance exercise is the performance of physical exercises designed to improve strength, muscular, endurance, hypertrophy, and neuromuscular efficiency with the use of weights (Braith & Stewart, 2006)[1]. Resistance exercise has long been utilized for its beneficial health qualities and propensity to elicit certain desired physiological changes (Fry, 2004)[2]. There has been a recent, and significant, increase in resistance exercise activity in American adults (NCHS, 2018)[3] attributable to factors such as autonomous compulsion and self fulfilment to extrinsic factors like health and physical appearance (Fisher et al., 2017; Heinrich et al., 2014; Ingledew & Markland, 2008)[4,5,6]. As such, there is an ever-increasing need for educational material regarding resistance exercise, its benefits, purpose, and manner in which it should be conducted. Purpose- to (a) provide resistance exercise-based educational material regarding the background and rationale behind resistance training; (b) to provide a specific resistance-based exercise program to elicit strength gain; (c) to provide individuals with the knowledge to safely and effectively engage in said program; and (d) to provide the participant with expected physiological adaptations to completing the program. Methods- Two 6-week, 5-day per week resistance exercise programs – with a brief nutritional guide accompaniment – are outlined for a hypothetical participant, age 25-40, of moderate experience with fitness training, and with the goal of strength gain and moderate fat loss as a secondary goal. Results- Anticipated benefits of the program include: increased maximal strength caused by training above 85% 1RM for 2-6 sets of 1-6 reps; increased synergistic muscle groups strength which will contribute to improved prime mover strength; hypertrophy of skeletal muscles throughout the body, induced by lifts of 67-85% 1 rep max (RM) for 3-6 sets of 6-12 reps and increased resting energy expenditure (basal metabolic rate) accompanied by improved body composition. Conclusion- Continued progression though this protocol with modifications to resistance include potential improved running speed, explosive power potential, and other anaerobic sport performance factors, as well as enhanced neuromuscular efficiency associated with increased prime mover force production capabilities.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Conley, Jared
%A Pennington, Colin G.
%D 2022
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 1
%N 1
%P 33-42

%T Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners
%M doi:10.31586/ujss.2022.252
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJSS/article/view/252
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Conley, Jared
AU  - Pennington, Colin G.
TI  - Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2022
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 33
EP  - 42
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJSS/article/view/252
AB  - Resistance exercise is the performance of physical exercises designed to improve strength, muscular, endurance, hypertrophy, and neuromuscular efficiency with the use of weights (Braith & Stewart, 2006)[1]. Resistance exercise has long been utilized for its beneficial health qualities and propensity to elicit certain desired physiological changes (Fry, 2004)[2]. There has been a recent, and significant, increase in resistance exercise activity in American adults (NCHS, 2018)[3] attributable to factors such as autonomous compulsion and self fulfilment to extrinsic factors like health and physical appearance (Fisher et al., 2017; Heinrich et al., 2014; Ingledew & Markland, 2008)[4,5,6]. As such, there is an ever-increasing need for educational material regarding resistance exercise, its benefits, purpose, and manner in which it should be conducted. Purpose- to (a) provide resistance exercise-based educational material regarding the background and rationale behind resistance training; (b) to provide a specific resistance-based exercise program to elicit strength gain; (c) to provide individuals with the knowledge to safely and effectively engage in said program; and (d) to provide the participant with expected physiological adaptations to completing the program. Methods- Two 6-week, 5-day per week resistance exercise programs – with a brief nutritional guide accompaniment – are outlined for a hypothetical participant, age 25-40, of moderate experience with fitness training, and with the goal of strength gain and moderate fat loss as a secondary goal. Results- Anticipated benefits of the program include: increased maximal strength caused by training above 85% 1RM for 2-6 sets of 1-6 reps; increased synergistic muscle groups strength which will contribute to improved prime mover strength; hypertrophy of skeletal muscles throughout the body, induced by lifts of 67-85% 1 rep max (RM) for 3-6 sets of 6-12 reps and increased resting energy expenditure (basal metabolic rate) accompanied by improved body composition. Conclusion- Continued progression though this protocol with modifications to resistance include potential improved running speed, explosive power potential, and other anaerobic sport performance factors, as well as enhanced neuromuscular efficiency associated with increased prime mover force production capabilities.
DO  - Strength Training Guide for Personal Training Practitioners
TI  - 10.31586/ujss.2022.252
ER  -