Review Article Open Access August 24, 2022

Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System

1
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Page(s): 1-12
Received
July 15, 2022
Revised
August 14, 2022
Accepted
August 22, 2022
Published
August 24, 2022
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Elechi, P. , & Obi-Ijeoma, C. P. (2022). Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System. Current Research in Public Health, 2(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojes.2022.359
ACS Style
Elechi, P. ; Obi-Ijeoma, C. P. Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System. Current Research in Public Health 2022 2(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojes.2022.359
Chicago/Turabian Style
Elechi, Promise, and Chinwe P. Obi-Ijeoma. 2022. "Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System". Current Research in Public Health 2, no. 1: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojes.2022.359
AMA Style
Elechi P, Obi-Ijeoma CP. Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System. Current Research in Public Health. 2022; 2(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojes.2022.359
@Article{crph359,
AUTHOR = {Elechi, Promise and Obi-Ijeoma, Chinwe P.},
TITLE = {Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {2},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1-12},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/OJES/article/view/359},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ojes.2022.359},
ABSTRACT = {A spherical shape ultra-wideband antenna is a microstrip patch antenna whose emitted signal bandwidth exceeds the lesser of 500 MHz. One of the major issues hindering the ultra-wideband antennas is poor diversity factors, poor voltage standing wave ratio and poor power efficiency to transmit the required signals. In this research work, the method of approach is the design and analysis of a spherical shape ultra-wideband antenna with the use of computer simulation technology (CST). This antenna is working under the resonant frequency of 6 GHz on a frequency bandwidth of 4-9 GHz. However, this research work has made an intensive review of related works. A spherical shape microstrip antenna with a diameter of 13mm and a radius of 6.5mm was designed, after which a simulation was carried out using the computer simulation technology software. The result from the radiated power shows how high the radiative efficiency is and from the results we were able to observe that the ultra-wideband antenna uses a very low amount of power but can transmit a better outgoing power from the 0.5 watts stimulated power. In this research work, an evaluation process on the envelope correlation coefficient of the antenna s-parameters was carried out, with a good result was obtained. Most importantly the diversity gain of the antenna proves to be good and efficient due to the effectiveness of the antenna radiation efficiency. The results of this antenna produce a very good voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), the voltage standing wave ratio of this spherical ultra-wideband antenna is less than 2% with a very low return loss reflection. In conclusion, the spherical shape antenna is good for ultra-wideband purposes because of its robustness in delivering high-quality signals with a very low return loss. So, it stands the chance of recommendations in the communication industries due to its high radiation efficiency rate and good VSWR.},
}
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%M doi:10.31586/ojes.2022.359
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AB  - A spherical shape ultra-wideband antenna is a microstrip patch antenna whose emitted signal bandwidth exceeds the lesser of 500 MHz. One of the major issues hindering the ultra-wideband antennas is poor diversity factors, poor voltage standing wave ratio and poor power efficiency to transmit the required signals. In this research work, the method of approach is the design and analysis of a spherical shape ultra-wideband antenna with the use of computer simulation technology (CST). This antenna is working under the resonant frequency of 6 GHz on a frequency bandwidth of 4-9 GHz. However, this research work has made an intensive review of related works. A spherical shape microstrip antenna with a diameter of 13mm and a radius of 6.5mm was designed, after which a simulation was carried out using the computer simulation technology software. The result from the radiated power shows how high the radiative efficiency is and from the results we were able to observe that the ultra-wideband antenna uses a very low amount of power but can transmit a better outgoing power from the 0.5 watts stimulated power. In this research work, an evaluation process on the envelope correlation coefficient of the antenna s-parameters was carried out, with a good result was obtained. Most importantly the diversity gain of the antenna proves to be good and efficient due to the effectiveness of the antenna radiation efficiency. The results of this antenna produce a very good voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), the voltage standing wave ratio of this spherical ultra-wideband antenna is less than 2% with a very low return loss reflection. In conclusion, the spherical shape antenna is good for ultra-wideband purposes because of its robustness in delivering high-quality signals with a very low return loss. So, it stands the chance of recommendations in the communication industries due to its high radiation efficiency rate and good VSWR.
DO  - Performance Analysis of an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna for Communication System
TI  - 10.31586/ojes.2022.359
ER  -