Review Article Open Access December 22, 2022

Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa

1
Department of Agriculture Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Bulawayo Regional Campus, Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe
Page(s): 13-39
Received
November 02, 2022
Revised
December 12, 2022
Accepted
December 20, 2022
Published
December 22, 2022
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Assan, N. (2022). Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa. Current Research in Public Health, 1(1), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfs.2022.541
ACS Style
Assan, N. Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa. Current Research in Public Health 2022 1(1), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfs.2022.541
Chicago/Turabian Style
Assan, Never. 2022. "Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 1: 13-39. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfs.2022.541
AMA Style
Assan N. Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa. Current Research in Public Health. 2022; 1(1):13-39. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfs.2022.541
@Article{crph541,
AUTHOR = {Assan, Never},
TITLE = {Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {13-39},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJFS/article/view/541},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ujfs.2022.541},
ABSTRACT = {Water is essential for food security and animal agricultural productivity, but it is becoming more scarce due to climate change. The interaction between climate change and livestock water resources has received little attention from researchers, despite the significance of small-scale animal husbandry for the rural poor in Africa and the size of the changes that are anticipated to have an impact on smallholder livestock systems. Threats to livestock water are undoubtedly one of the most significant environmental issues that have impacted food security on the continent, given their links to small-scale animal husbandry and the detrimental impacts on productivity. In order to balance the negative effects of climate change scenarios for sustainable animal productivity and contribute to food security through small-scale animal agriculture, the most climate-smart and resilient agricultural water practices and technologies must be used. Changes in rainfall and a decline in the biomass available for grazing and rangelands as a result of water stress brought on by the climate would have the most severe effects. This is due to the rain-fed nature of small-scale livestock farming. The local animal genetic resources are essential for animal productivity and food security in Africa, particularly in areas where livestock water is becoming scarce owing to climate change. Research and development goals on the effects of climate change on livestock water, animal productivity, and food security may need to be reviewed if demands of vulnerable small-scale animal producers are to be successfully addressed in the future decades. It is best to use an interdisciplinary approach to comprehend the relationships between small-scale animal husbandry, food security, and climate change. By navigating the complexities of climate adaptation, small-scale livestock farmers can manage livestock water scarcity by taking adaptation measures that are in line with evolving climate impacts and associated means of implementation based on pertinent and useful knowledge that takes into account a blend of traditional and modern water science. In this paper, an effort is made to close some significant information gaps and shed light on how water-induced stress impacts small-scale animal production, which has an effect on food security.},
}
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AB  - Water is essential for food security and animal agricultural productivity, but it is becoming more scarce due to climate change. The interaction between climate change and livestock water resources has received little attention from researchers, despite the significance of small-scale animal husbandry for the rural poor in Africa and the size of the changes that are anticipated to have an impact on smallholder livestock systems. Threats to livestock water are undoubtedly one of the most significant environmental issues that have impacted food security on the continent, given their links to small-scale animal husbandry and the detrimental impacts on productivity. In order to balance the negative effects of climate change scenarios for sustainable animal productivity and contribute to food security through small-scale animal agriculture, the most climate-smart and resilient agricultural water practices and technologies must be used. Changes in rainfall and a decline in the biomass available for grazing and rangelands as a result of water stress brought on by the climate would have the most severe effects. This is due to the rain-fed nature of small-scale livestock farming. The local animal genetic resources are essential for animal productivity and food security in Africa, particularly in areas where livestock water is becoming scarce owing to climate change. Research and development goals on the effects of climate change on livestock water, animal productivity, and food security may need to be reviewed if demands of vulnerable small-scale animal producers are to be successfully addressed in the future decades. It is best to use an interdisciplinary approach to comprehend the relationships between small-scale animal husbandry, food security, and climate change. By navigating the complexities of climate adaptation, small-scale livestock farmers can manage livestock water scarcity by taking adaptation measures that are in line with evolving climate impacts and associated means of implementation based on pertinent and useful knowledge that takes into account a blend of traditional and modern water science. In this paper, an effort is made to close some significant information gaps and shed light on how water-induced stress impacts small-scale animal production, which has an effect on food security.
DO  - Climate Change Impact on Small-Scale Animal Agriculture: Livestock Water & Food Security in Africa
TI  - 10.31586/ujfs.2022.541
ER  -