Systematic Review Open Access June 11, 2025

Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review

1
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, IJF - Instituto Doutor José Frota, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
2
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, IOG - Instituto Ortopédico de Goiânia, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
3
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, HUGO - Hospital de Urgências de Goiânia, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
4
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, HEAPA - Hospital Estadual de Aparecida de Goiânia, Aparecida de Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
5
Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Page(s): 51-59
Received
April 11, 2025
Revised
May 26, 2025
Accepted
June 03, 2025
Published
June 11, 2025
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Filho, A. B. D. S. , Filho, A. B. D. S. Pena, C. F. D. O. , Pena, C. F. D. O. Neto, M. M. V. , Neto, M. M. V. Duarte, L. E. S. , Duarte, L. E. S. Monte, K. K. R. D. A. , Monte, K. K. R. D. A. Vieira, C. P. , Vieira, C. P. Pereira, M. A. S. , Pereira, M. A. S. Bariani, J. G. V. , Bariani, J. G. V. Oliveira, M. R. , Oliveira, M. R. Fonseca, W. F. , Fonseca, W. F. Costa, H. M. C. , Costa, H. M. C. Sampaio, L. F. S. , & Sampaio, L. F. S. (2025). Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review. Current Research in Public Health, 1(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjo.2025.6111
ACS Style
Filho, A. B. D. S. ; Filho, A. B. D. S. Pena, C. F. D. O. ; Pena, C. F. D. O. Neto, M. M. V. ; Neto, M. M. V. Duarte, L. E. S. ; Duarte, L. E. S. Monte, K. K. R. D. A. ; Monte, K. K. R. D. A. Vieira, C. P. ; Vieira, C. P. Pereira, M. A. S. ; Pereira, M. A. S. Bariani, J. G. V. ; Bariani, J. G. V. Oliveira, M. R. ; Oliveira, M. R. Fonseca, W. F. ; Fonseca, W. F. Costa, H. M. C. ; Costa, H. M. C. Sampaio, L. F. S. ; Sampaio, L. F. S. Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review. Current Research in Public Health 2025 1(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjo.2025.6111
Chicago/Turabian Style
Filho, Avani Braz de Souto, Avani Braz de Souto Filho. Carlos Felype de Oliveira Pena, Carlos Felype de Oliveira Pena. Murilo Martins Veras Neto, Murilo Martins Veras Neto. Luiz Eduardo Sampaio Duarte, Luiz Eduardo Sampaio Duarte. Karine Kelly Rangel de Andrade Monte, Karine Kelly Rangel de Andrade Monte. Carolina Pereira Vieira, Carolina Pereira Vieira. Mário Augusto Silva Pereira, Mário Augusto Silva Pereira. João Gabriel Ventura Bariani, João Gabriel Ventura Bariani. Mateus Ribeiro Oliveira, Mateus Ribeiro Oliveira. Weiler Ferreira Fonseca, Weiler Ferreira Fonseca. Heytor Mendes Camargo Costa, Heytor Mendes Camargo Costa. Luiz Fernando Sari Sampaio, and Luiz Fernando Sari Sampaio. 2025. "Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review". Current Research in Public Health 1, no. 1: 51-59. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjo.2025.6111
AMA Style
Filho ABDS, Filho ABDSPena CFDO, Pena CFDONeto MMV, Neto MMVDuarte LES, Duarte LESMonte KKRDA, Monte KKRDAVieira CP, Vieira CPPereira MAS, Pereira MASBariani JGV, Bariani JGVOliveira MR, Oliveira MRFonseca WF, Fonseca WFCosta HMC, Costa HMCSampaio LFS, Sampaio LFS. Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review. Current Research in Public Health. 2025; 1(1):51-59. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjo.2025.6111
@Article{crph6111,
AUTHOR = {Filho, Avani Braz de Souto and Pena, Carlos Felype de Oliveira and Neto, Murilo Martins Veras and Duarte, Luiz Eduardo Sampaio and Monte, Karine Kelly Rangel de Andrade and Vieira, Carolina Pereira and Pereira, Mário Augusto Silva and Bariani, João Gabriel Ventura and Oliveira, Mateus Ribeiro and Fonseca, Weiler Ferreira and Costa, Heytor Mendes Camargo and Sampaio, Luiz Fernando Sari and Nora, Fernanda Grazielle da Silva Azevedo},
TITLE = {Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2025},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {51-59},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJO/article/view/6111},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/gjo.2025.6111},
ABSTRACT = {This systematic review aimed to evaluate the biomechanical properties, functional performance, and clinical outcomes of different hip prosthesis materials and designs used in total hip arthroplasty (THA). A comprehensive search strategy identified 34 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024. The materials investigated included cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo), titanium alloys, PEEK, ceramics, and advanced surface coatings such as polycrystalline diamond (PCD). In addition, dual mobility systems, lattice structures, and additively manufactured and patient-specific implants were assessed. The studies utilized clinical trials, finite element analysis, and biomechanical testing to compare outcomes such as wear resistance, stress distribution, osseointegration, and range of motion. The findings demonstrated that titanium alloys and porous lattice structures reduce stress shielding, while ceramics and CoCrMo provide superior wear resistance. Dual mobility implants improved joint stability and range of motion, particularly in high-risk patients. PEEK and PCD showed promising properties but lacked robust long-term data. The integration of advanced manufacturing technologies and material innovations has led to more personalized and biomechanically efficient solutions for THA. Further longitudinal studies are needed to validate these developments. This review provides a critical synthesis of the biomechanical, functional, and clinical implications of contemporary hip prosthetic systems.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Filho, Avani Braz de Souto
%A Pena, Carlos Felype de Oliveira
%A Neto, Murilo Martins Veras
%A Duarte, Luiz Eduardo Sampaio
%A Monte, Karine Kelly Rangel de Andrade
%A Vieira, Carolina Pereira
%A Pereira, Mário Augusto Silva
%A Bariani, João Gabriel Ventura
%A Oliveira, Mateus Ribeiro
%A Fonseca, Weiler Ferreira
%A Costa, Heytor Mendes Camargo
%A Sampaio, Luiz Fernando Sari
%A Nora, Fernanda Grazielle da Silva Azevedo
%D 2025
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 1
%N 1
%P 51-59

%T Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
%M doi:10.31586/gjo.2025.6111
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJO/article/view/6111
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filho, Avani Braz de Souto
AU  - Pena, Carlos Felype de Oliveira
AU  - Neto, Murilo Martins Veras
AU  - Duarte, Luiz Eduardo Sampaio
AU  - Monte, Karine Kelly Rangel de Andrade
AU  - Vieira, Carolina Pereira
AU  - Pereira, Mário Augusto Silva
AU  - Bariani, João Gabriel Ventura
AU  - Oliveira, Mateus Ribeiro
AU  - Fonseca, Weiler Ferreira
AU  - Costa, Heytor Mendes Camargo
AU  - Sampaio, Luiz Fernando Sari
AU  - Nora, Fernanda Grazielle da Silva Azevedo
TI  - Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2025
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 51
EP  - 59
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJO/article/view/6111
AB  - This systematic review aimed to evaluate the biomechanical properties, functional performance, and clinical outcomes of different hip prosthesis materials and designs used in total hip arthroplasty (THA). A comprehensive search strategy identified 34 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024. The materials investigated included cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo), titanium alloys, PEEK, ceramics, and advanced surface coatings such as polycrystalline diamond (PCD). In addition, dual mobility systems, lattice structures, and additively manufactured and patient-specific implants were assessed. The studies utilized clinical trials, finite element analysis, and biomechanical testing to compare outcomes such as wear resistance, stress distribution, osseointegration, and range of motion. The findings demonstrated that titanium alloys and porous lattice structures reduce stress shielding, while ceramics and CoCrMo provide superior wear resistance. Dual mobility implants improved joint stability and range of motion, particularly in high-risk patients. PEEK and PCD showed promising properties but lacked robust long-term data. The integration of advanced manufacturing technologies and material innovations has led to more personalized and biomechanically efficient solutions for THA. Further longitudinal studies are needed to validate these developments. This review provides a critical synthesis of the biomechanical, functional, and clinical implications of contemporary hip prosthetic systems.
DO  - Biomechanical and Functional Performance of Hip Prosthesis Materials in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
TI  - 10.31586/gjo.2025.6111
ER  -