Case Report Open Access September 09, 2025

Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease

1
Department of Medicine, Mercy Hospital St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Page(s): 29-35
Received
July 21, 2025
Revised
August 29, 2025
Accepted
September 07, 2025
Published
September 09, 2025
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Khamis, M. M. , & Goering, D. (2025). Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease. Current Research in Public Health, 5(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177
ACS Style
Khamis, M. M. ; Goering, D. Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease. Current Research in Public Health 2025 5(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177
Chicago/Turabian Style
Khamis, Mohamed M., and Daniel Goering. 2025. "Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease". Current Research in Public Health 5, no. 1: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177
AMA Style
Khamis MM, Goering D. Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease. Current Research in Public Health. 2025; 5(1):29-35. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177
@Article{crph6177,
AUTHOR = {Khamis, Mohamed M. and Goering, Daniel},
TITLE = {Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {5},
YEAR = {2025},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {29-35},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJMCR/article/view/6177},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177},
ABSTRACT = {A man in his 60s with multiple vascular comorbidities presented with sudden, painless vision loss in one eye. Although he had a high risk for atherosclerotic events, initial evaluation for stroke was negative for acute ischemia, but found to have markedly elevated inflammatory markers. Accordingly, giant cell arteritis was investigated and Ophthalmologic findings and fulfillment of the 2022 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria supported the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis, despite a negative temporal artery biopsy. Management included high-dose glucocorticoids and delayed tocilizumab initiation due to the need for multiple vascular surgeries. Vision loss was irreversible, but systemic symptoms resolved and vascular interventions were successful. This case highlights the diagnostic and management complexities of biopsy-negative giant cell arteritis in patients with severe atherosclerotic vascular disease, emphasizing the importance of clinical judgment and established classification criteria when imaging and biopsy results are inconclusive.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Khamis, Mohamed M.
%A Goering, Daniel
%D 2025
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
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%N 1
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%T Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease
%M doi:10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJMCR/article/view/6177
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Khamis, Mohamed M.
AU  - Goering, Daniel
TI  - Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2025
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 29
EP  - 35
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJMCR/article/view/6177
AB  - A man in his 60s with multiple vascular comorbidities presented with sudden, painless vision loss in one eye. Although he had a high risk for atherosclerotic events, initial evaluation for stroke was negative for acute ischemia, but found to have markedly elevated inflammatory markers. Accordingly, giant cell arteritis was investigated and Ophthalmologic findings and fulfillment of the 2022 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria supported the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis, despite a negative temporal artery biopsy. Management included high-dose glucocorticoids and delayed tocilizumab initiation due to the need for multiple vascular surgeries. Vision loss was irreversible, but systemic symptoms resolved and vascular interventions were successful. This case highlights the diagnostic and management complexities of biopsy-negative giant cell arteritis in patients with severe atherosclerotic vascular disease, emphasizing the importance of clinical judgment and established classification criteria when imaging and biopsy results are inconclusive.
DO  - Biopsy-Negative Giant Cell Arteritis Presenting as Stroke Mimic with Vision Loss and Complex Vascular Disease
TI  - 10.31586/gjmcr.2025.6177
ER  -