Article Open Access February 13, 2026

Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis

1
National Centre for Research into Basic Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Page(s): 1-26
Received
December 20, 2025
Revised
January 27, 2026
Accepted
February 05, 2026
Published
February 13, 2026
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Acquah, A. (2026). Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis. Current Research in Public Health, 6(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujssh.2026.6263
ACS Style
Acquah, A. Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis. Current Research in Public Health 2026 6(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujssh.2026.6263
Chicago/Turabian Style
Acquah, Andrews. 2026. "Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis". Current Research in Public Health 6, no. 1: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujssh.2026.6263
AMA Style
Acquah A. Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis. Current Research in Public Health. 2026; 6(1):1-26. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujssh.2026.6263
@Article{crph6263,
AUTHOR = {Acquah, Andrews},
TITLE = {Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {6},
YEAR = {2026},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1-26},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJSSH/article/view/6263},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ujssh.2026.6263},
ABSTRACT = {The focus of this study was to determine the influence of religious literacy and multicultural teaching competence on the teaching self-efficacy of Religious and Moral Education (RME) teachers in public basic schools within the Kumasi Metropolis. The research employed a cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 308 RME teachers selected through the stratified sampling technique from 165 basic schools across 14 circuits. Data were collected using questionnaires and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that religious literacy significantly and positively influenced teachers’ self-efficacy (β = 0.487, p < 0.05), accounting for 23.7% of the variance. Similarly, multicultural teaching competence demonstrated a strong positive effect on teaching self-efficacy (β = 0.711, p < 0.05), explaining 50.6% of the variance. Finally, the study found that religious literacy and multicultural teaching competence together contributed 52.2% to RME teachers' teaching self-efficacy (SD = 0.692, p < 0.05, R² = 0.522). The study recommended that the Ghana Education Service (GES) and the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NaCCA) should design and mandate regular in-service training programmes focused specifically on religious literacy for RME teachers. Also, it was recommended that pre-service and in-service training should emphasise awareness of personal biases, deep knowledge of learners’ cultural and religious backgrounds, and practical skills for culturally responsive pedagogy.},
}
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AB  - The focus of this study was to determine the influence of religious literacy and multicultural teaching competence on the teaching self-efficacy of Religious and Moral Education (RME) teachers in public basic schools within the Kumasi Metropolis. The research employed a cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 308 RME teachers selected through the stratified sampling technique from 165 basic schools across 14 circuits. Data were collected using questionnaires and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that religious literacy significantly and positively influenced teachers’ self-efficacy (β = 0.487, p < 0.05), accounting for 23.7% of the variance. Similarly, multicultural teaching competence demonstrated a strong positive effect on teaching self-efficacy (β = 0.711, p < 0.05), explaining 50.6% of the variance. Finally, the study found that religious literacy and multicultural teaching competence together contributed 52.2% to RME teachers' teaching self-efficacy (SD = 0.692, p < 0.05, R² = 0.522). The study recommended that the Ghana Education Service (GES) and the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NaCCA) should design and mandate regular in-service training programmes focused specifically on religious literacy for RME teachers. Also, it was recommended that pre-service and in-service training should emphasise awareness of personal biases, deep knowledge of learners’ cultural and religious backgrounds, and practical skills for culturally responsive pedagogy.
DO  - Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on Religious and Moral Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Empirical Evidence from Public Basic Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis
TI  - 10.31586/ujssh.2026.6263
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