Article Open Access June 27, 2023

Teachers’ Knowledge Base in Community Resources Used in Assessing Social Studies Concepts

1
Department of Social Sciences, Enchi College of Education, Enchi, Ghana
Page(s): 105-121
Received
October 23, 2022
Revised
December 12, 2022
Accepted
March 28, 2023
Published
June 27, 2023
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Brew, E. (2023). Teachers’ Knowledge Base in Community Resources Used in Assessing Social Studies Concepts. Current Research in Public Health, 3(2), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojer.2023.711
ACS Style
Brew, E. Teachers’ Knowledge Base in Community Resources Used in Assessing Social Studies Concepts. Current Research in Public Health 2023 3(2), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojer.2023.711
Chicago/Turabian Style
Brew, Emmanuel. 2023. "Teachers’ Knowledge Base in Community Resources Used in Assessing Social Studies Concepts". Current Research in Public Health 3, no. 2: 105-121. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojer.2023.711
AMA Style
Brew E. Teachers’ Knowledge Base in Community Resources Used in Assessing Social Studies Concepts. Current Research in Public Health. 2023; 3(2):105-121. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojer.2023.711
@Article{crph711,
AUTHOR = {Brew, Emmanuel},
TITLE = {Teachers’ Knowledge Base in Community Resources Used in Assessing Social Studies Concepts},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {3},
YEAR = {2023},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {105-121},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/OJER/article/view/711},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ojer.2023.711},
ABSTRACT = {The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ knowledge base in community resources used in assessing Social Studies concepts in the University of Education Practice Junior High School (JHS), Winneba. The case study design was employed as the study's qualitative methodology. The population comprised two Social Studies teachers in the University Practice JHS, Winneba. Purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used to select the teachers and school for the study. The main instrument for data collection was the interview guide. The two teachers were interviewed because they were in a position to give all the relevant information required for the research. They were also readily available at the time of the research. The study revealed that even though the Social Studies teachers were aware of community resources, they did not involve them often in their lesson delivery. However, in the only case where a teacher took the learners round the school compound to look at the various types of rocks, the learners were excited and willing to learn. The assessment results also showed that almost all learners, both low and high achievers had high scores. Evidence from the inquiry also shows that teachers used only traditional forms of assessment in Social Studies. Teachers give multiple choice and essay type of assessment items to learners. Teachers did not involve community resources in the assessment of Social Studies concepts because of challenges like inadequate time allocated for the teaching of the subject, financial constraints, bureaucratic processes involved in obtaining permission and the need to meet the requirements of external examinations. It is recommended that the Ghana Education Service (GES) should design appropriate policies to ensure that provision is made in the school academic calendar for field trips and community resource engagement for Social Studies education. Social Studies teachers should also be trained on the full range of assessment techniques suggested in the 2012 syllabus. Emphasis should be laid on authentic/alternate assessment practices. At the school level, heads of Social Studies department should organise periodic in-service training for the teachers to ensure that the curriculum, instruction and assessment practices are aligned to ensure that the subject attains its intended goals and outcomes.},
}
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AB  - The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ knowledge base in community resources used in assessing Social Studies concepts in the University of Education Practice Junior High School (JHS), Winneba. The case study design was employed as the study's qualitative methodology. The population comprised two Social Studies teachers in the University Practice JHS, Winneba. Purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used to select the teachers and school for the study. The main instrument for data collection was the interview guide. The two teachers were interviewed because they were in a position to give all the relevant information required for the research. They were also readily available at the time of the research. The study revealed that even though the Social Studies teachers were aware of community resources, they did not involve them often in their lesson delivery. However, in the only case where a teacher took the learners round the school compound to look at the various types of rocks, the learners were excited and willing to learn. The assessment results also showed that almost all learners, both low and high achievers had high scores. Evidence from the inquiry also shows that teachers used only traditional forms of assessment in Social Studies. Teachers give multiple choice and essay type of assessment items to learners. Teachers did not involve community resources in the assessment of Social Studies concepts because of challenges like inadequate time allocated for the teaching of the subject, financial constraints, bureaucratic processes involved in obtaining permission and the need to meet the requirements of external examinations. It is recommended that the Ghana Education Service (GES) should design appropriate policies to ensure that provision is made in the school academic calendar for field trips and community resource engagement for Social Studies education. Social Studies teachers should also be trained on the full range of assessment techniques suggested in the 2012 syllabus. Emphasis should be laid on authentic/alternate assessment practices. At the school level, heads of Social Studies department should organise periodic in-service training for the teachers to ensure that the curriculum, instruction and assessment practices are aligned to ensure that the subject attains its intended goals and outcomes.
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