Knowledge and practice of diabetic foot prevention among diabetic patients attending Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia: an institutional-based cross-sectional study

Table 4.

Patient Practices on diabetic foot prevention
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Variable Frequency (n) Percent (%)

Able to reach and see the bottoms of your feet
No 46 12.9
Yes 311 87.1
Examine your feet    
No 107 30.0
Yes 250 70.0
Frequency of examining your feet    
2-6 times a week 37 10.4
Every Day 171 47.9
Once 30 8.4
Week or less 11 3.1
When I have a problem 1 0.3
Wash your feet every day    
No 30 8.4
Yes 327 91.6
Dry well between the toes  
No 80 22.4
Yes 277 77.6
Used a moisturizing cream on your feet  
No 145 40.6
Yes 212 59.4
Cut own toenails    
No 93 26.1
Yes 264 73.9
Kind of shoes you wear (n=264)*    
Athletic/sneakers/runners, 51 14.4
Flip flop thong 129 36.4
Broad, round toes 247 69.8
Sandal 110 31.1
Shoe 27 7.6
Shoe made of leather or canvas 170 48.0
Wear socks    
No 192 53.8
Yes 165 46.2
If yes, types (n=165)    
Acrylic/synthetic 2 1.2
Cotton 97 58.8
Knee Highs 13 7.9
Not know 15 9.1
Wool 38 23.0
Ever soaked your feet    
No 282 79.0
Yes 75 21.0