Brief Report Open Access December 13, 2023

Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective

1
Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
2
The School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Page(s): 19-31
Received
October 12, 2023
Revised
November 17, 2023
Accepted
December 11, 2023
Published
December 13, 2023
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Scientific Publications
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Cite This Article

APA Style
Shi, S. , & Ouyang, H. (2023). Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective. Current Research in Public Health, 3(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfe.2023.821
ACS Style
Shi, S. ; Ouyang, H. Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective. Current Research in Public Health 2023 3(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfe.2023.821
Chicago/Turabian Style
Shi, Shuo, and Hanzhen Ouyang. 2023. "Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective". Current Research in Public Health 3, no. 1: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfe.2023.821
AMA Style
Shi S, Ouyang H. Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective. Current Research in Public Health. 2023; 3(1):19-31. https://doi.org/10.31586/ujfe.2023.821
@Article{crph821,
AUTHOR = {Shi, Shuo and Ouyang, Hanzhen},
TITLE = {Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {3},
YEAR = {2023},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {19-31},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJFE/article/view/821},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/ujfe.2023.821},
ABSTRACT = {With the current sources of US supply chains being more diversified than before, China’s share in US goods imports is declining while Mexico becomes the largest exporter to the US market in 2023. However, can Mexico use this trade diversion to successfully outweigh China in US supply chains? This paper thus investigates whether the Mexico manufacturing sector is competitive enough to completely replace its Chinese counterparts and rise to a strategically vital supplier for the US economy. Based on multiple empirical evidence, we find that although US supply chain sources are shifting from China to Mexico, the major part of the value added of Mexican exports to the US market is generated in China. Moreover, our evidence shows that Mexico’s exports to the US concentrate on low-skill sectors, while China’s mainly consists of high-skill goods. Further discussion shows that the current US trade shift is highly likely due to China’s FDI inflows to Mexico’s traditionally strong export sector, motor vehicles. However, this shift is not significant enough for Mexico to become a capable substitute for China in the US supply chains. We conclude that the "trade diversion" strategy alone cannot support Mexico’s role in reducing the US supply chain dependence on China. Therefore, the US should better consider how to establish a sustainable trade framework that fosters stable cooperation with China.},
}
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%A Ouyang, Hanzhen
%D 2023
%J Current Research in Public Health

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%T Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective
%M doi:10.31586/ujfe.2023.821
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJFE/article/view/821
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shi, Shuo
AU  - Ouyang, Hanzhen
TI  - Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2023
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 19
EP  - 31
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/UJFE/article/view/821
AB  - With the current sources of US supply chains being more diversified than before, China’s share in US goods imports is declining while Mexico becomes the largest exporter to the US market in 2023. However, can Mexico use this trade diversion to successfully outweigh China in US supply chains? This paper thus investigates whether the Mexico manufacturing sector is competitive enough to completely replace its Chinese counterparts and rise to a strategically vital supplier for the US economy. Based on multiple empirical evidence, we find that although US supply chain sources are shifting from China to Mexico, the major part of the value added of Mexican exports to the US market is generated in China. Moreover, our evidence shows that Mexico’s exports to the US concentrate on low-skill sectors, while China’s mainly consists of high-skill goods. Further discussion shows that the current US trade shift is highly likely due to China’s FDI inflows to Mexico’s traditionally strong export sector, motor vehicles. However, this shift is not significant enough for Mexico to become a capable substitute for China in the US supply chains. We conclude that the "trade diversion" strategy alone cannot support Mexico’s role in reducing the US supply chain dependence on China. Therefore, the US should better consider how to establish a sustainable trade framework that fosters stable cooperation with China.
DO  - Is a Mexico-China Competition Emerging in US Supply Chains? A Comparative Perspective
TI  - 10.31586/ujfe.2023.821
ER  -