CEASE Tobacco Cessation Program: Validation of Self-Rated Quit with Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
Table 1.
Bivariate Analyses Comparing Participantsbetween the Two Arms
|
| Variables |
In-Person CEASE (n= 79) |
Self-help/Control Group (n=63) |
Total (n=142) |
|
|
| |
n (%) |
n (%) |
n (%) |
|
| Gender** |
|
|
|
|
| Men |
30 (38.0) |
42 (66.7) |
72 (50.7) |
|
| Women |
45 (56.9) |
19 (30.1) |
64 (45.1) |
|
| Missing |
4 (5.1) |
2 (3.2) |
6 (4.2) |
|
| Race |
|
|
|
|
| Black American |
68 (86.1) |
43 (68.2) |
111 (78.2) |
|
| White |
8 (10.1) |
15 (23.8) |
23 (16.2) |
|
| Other/Multiple |
2 (2.5) |
3 (4.8) |
5 (3.5) |
|
| Missing |
1 (1.3) |
2 (3.2) |
3 (2.1) |
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
| Some high school or less |
19 (24.1) |
18 (28.6) |
37 (26.1) |
|
| Graduated from high school/GED |
29 (36.7) |
21 (33.3) |
50 (35.2) |
|
| Some college |
20 (25.3) |
14 (22.2) |
34 (23.9) |
|
| Bachelor or more |
11 (13.9) |
8 (12.7) |
19 (13.4) |
|
| Missing |
- |
2 (3.2) |
2 (1.4) |
|
| Family Income |
|
|
|
|
| Less than $25,000 |
40 (50.6) |
40 (63.5) |
80 (56.3) |
|
| $25,000 or more |
11 (13.9) |
3 (4.8) |
14 (9.9) |
|
| Missing |
28 (35.5) |
20 (31.7) |
48 (33.8) |
|
| Employment |
|
|
|
|
| No |
68 (86.08) |
54 (85.71) |
122 (85.9) |
|
| Yes |
10 (12.66) |
6 (9.52) |
16 (11.3) |
|
| Missing |
1 (1.27) |
3 (4.76) |
4 (2.8) |
|
| Marital Status |
|
|
|
|
| Not married |
71 (89.9) |
49 (77.8) |
120 (84.5) |
|
| Married |
8 (10.1) |
12 (19.0) |
20 (14.1) |
|
| Missing |
- |
2 (3.2) |
2 (1.4) |
|
| General Health |
|
|
|
|
| Poor |
2 (2.5) |
4 (6.4) |
6 (4.2) |
|
| Fair |
36 (45.6) |
28 (44.4) |
64 (45.1) |
|
| Good |
37 (46.8) |
23 (36.5) |
60 (42.3) |
|
| Excellent |
4 (5.1) |
6 (9.5) |
10 (7.0) |
|
| Missing |
- |
2 (3.2) |
2 (1.4) |
|
| |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
|
| Age (years)*** |
56.7 (13.4) |
52.7 (9.4) |
54.9 (11.9) |
|
| Nicotine Dependence (at baseline) |
4.1 (1.9) |
4.8 (2.0) |
4.4 (2.0) |
|
| Nicotine Dependence (at follow-up)** |
2.6 (2.1) |
3.9 (2.6) |
3.2 (2.4) |
|
| Depression |
1.4 (1.9) |
1.6 (1.7) |
1.5 (1.8) |
|
| Perceived Social Support |
4.1 (1.0) |
3.8 (1.1) |
4.0 (1.1) |
|
|
Abbreviations: SD= Standard Deviation; *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.
|
|
