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  5. Volume 5, Number 2, 2025
  6. Article
  7. Table 1

Weaker Effects of Parental Education on Oral Nicotine Use of High School Students in Rural Areas: Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns

Table 1.

Results of Structural Equation Model 1Without Interaction
  B SE 95% CI p
 
Age (>18 Years) 0.20 0.02 0.15 0.24 < 0.001
Sex (Male) 0.24 0.03 0.18 0.29 < 0.001
Two Parents in the Household 0.16 0.03 0.11 0.22 < 0.001
Rural Area 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.20 < 0.001
SES (Max Parental Education; 1-6) 0.24 0.02 0.20 0.28 < 0.001

Note: Outcome: Adolescents’ Frequency of Use of Nicotine Pouch/Gummy/Candy