Assessing the Socio-Economic Implications of Free Senior High School (SHS) Policy on Tertiary Institutions in Ghana: A Case Study of the Western Region

Table 2.

The socio-economic impacts of the Free SHS policy on TertiaryInstitutions

Items N Max. Score Min. Score Mean Std. Dev.

Massive increase in student population with very limited academic facilities 103 5 1 4.76 0.84
Massive increase in student population with very limited residential facilities on campus 103 5 1 4.81 0.76
Massive increase in student population with very limited private hostels 103 5 1 4.74 0.77
High student to student-to-lecturer ratio 103 5 1 4.82 0.74
Massive increase in utility bills of tertiary institutions 103 5 1 4.82 0.62
Increase in cost of living on campus 103 5 1 4.17 0.95
Spring in businesses on campus 103 5 1 4.64 0.88
Rise in corruption through ‘connections’ and ‘political protocols’, to gain admission 103 5 1 2.25 0.99
Sufficient funding and resources available to support the growing number of students in tertiary institutions 103 5 1 1.33 0.99
Total Averages Scores       4.0 0.8

NB: *mean score <3.5 shows disagree/negative response & >3.5 shows agree/positive response
Source: Field Survey, 2024