Priority tree and shrubs for use in Landscape Architecture based on the dynamic states of native vegetation with the highest ecological value in mainland Portugal
Figure 2.
General dynamics of the climatophilous forest in Portugal: 1, annual grasslands; 2, perennial grasslands; 3, low shrubs; 4, shrubs edge; 5, pre-forest shrubs; 6, forests (adapted from Raposo et al. [43]).