A study on epistemic modal elements expressed in the selected State of the Nation Address of Ghana

Table 3.

Comparative Analysis of FrequencyDistribution of Epistemic Modality in the 2 Speeches

Modal Verbs & Elements 2001 Speech 2008 Speech Total Occurrence

Would Tentativeness   1 Tentativeness    3 4
May -- Certainty    3 3
Will Tentative    2Certainty     1 - 1
Should -- Certainty    1 1
Might -- Certainty    2 3
Could -- Tentative    1 1
Modal adjuncts Certainty     2 Certainty    5Uncertainty    2 72
Temporality Certainty     9 Certainty     55 64
Mood adjuncts Certainty     4 Certainty    21 25
Total 17 93 111