Application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Enhancing Safety and Environmental Performance on Construction Sites in Nigeria

Table 5.

Factors Associated with the Utilisation of BIM Tools amongConstruction Professionals in Nigeria

Variable Inadequately Used Adequately Used COR (95% CL) P-value AOR (95% CL) p-value

Utilisation of BIM tools (6 items scale) 322 (83.9%) 62 (16.1%) - - - -
Role in the construction industry
Architect 15 (4.7%) 3 (4.8%) Ref. - - -
Engineer 29 (9.0%) 9 (14.5%) 1.552 [0.365-6.600] 0.552 1.292 [0.289-5.773] 0.737
HSE officer 42 (13.0%) 11 (17.7%) 1.310 [0.321-5.343] 0.707 1.386 [0.296-6.495] 0.679
Construction worker 236 (73.3%) 39 (62.9%) 0.826 [0.229-2.987] 0.771 1.032 [0.273-3.901] 0.963
Age Group
18 - 24 years 18 (5.6%) 2 (3.2%) Ref. - - -
25 - 34 years 251 (78.0%) 48 (77.4%) 1.721 [0.387-7.661] 0.476 1.396 [0.286-6.813] 0.680
35 years and above 53 (16.5%) 12 (19.4%) 2.038 [0.416-9.988] 0.380 1.248 [0.230-6.775] 0.798
Years of experience
≤ 5 years 96 (29.8%) 8 (12.9%) Ref. - - -
6 – 10 years 68 (21.1%) 20 (32.3%) 3.529 [1.469-8.482] 0.005* 2.369 [0.712-7.882] 0.160
≥ 10 years 158 (49.1%) 34 (54.8%) 2.582 [1.148-5.810] 0.022* 3.255 [1.177-8.998] 0.023*
Level of Experience with BIM
No Experience 255 (79.2%) 45 (72.6%) Ref. - - -
Beginner 25 (7.8%) 3 (4.8%) 0.680 [0.197-2.347] 0.542 1.795 [0.390-8.263] 0.453
Intermediate 23 (7.1%) 12 (19.4%) 2.957 [1.374-6.363] 0.006* 2.881 [1.001-8.294] 0.050*
Advanced 19 (5.9%) 2 (3.2%) 0.596 [0.134-2.650] 0.497 0.459 [0.099-2.127] 0.320
Used BIM in the last 3 years
No 63 (19.6%) 14 (22.6%) Ref. - - -
Yes 259 (80.4%) 48 (77.4%) 0.834 [0.433-1.607] 0.587 0.710 [0.354-1.425] 0.335

Source: Field Survey; *Significant at p<0.05