Biological Effects and Molecular Mechanisms of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Periodontal Bone Regeneration

Table 1.

ClinicalStudy of PRP on Periodontal Bone Regeneration

Study authors

Design groups

Study design

Patients

Follow up (month)

Main results

Jalaluddin M,et al.2018[22]

PRP vs bone graft

RCT

20

6

Both groups enhanced periodontal regeneration, no significant difference between two groups.

Hanna et al. 2004 [23]

PRP/BDX vs. BDX

Split-mouth RCT

13

6

PRP/BDX showed significant PD reduction and CAL gain than that of BDX.

Sammartino , et al.2005 [24]

PRP

Parallel RCT

18

3

PRP showed PD reduction, CAL gain and bone formation increased.

Okuda et al. 2005 [25]

PRP/HA vs. Saline/ HA

Parallel RCT

70

12

PRP/HA showed significant intrabony defects filling, PD reduction and CAL gain.

Camargo PM,et al. 2005[26]

PRP/BPBM /GTR vs OFD

Split-mouth RCT

28

6

PRP/BPBM/GTR can improve PD reduction, CAL gain and intrabony defects filling.

Do ri F, et al.

2007[27]

PRP/BM/GTR vs BM/GTR

Parallel RCT

30

12

Both PRP/BM/GTR and BM/GTR resulted in significant PD reductions and CAL gains.

Christgau M,et al.

2006[28]

PRP/GTR/ b-TCP vs. GTR/b-TCP

Split-mouth RCT

25

12

PRP accelerated bone density gain and reduced the occurrence of membrane exposures.

Dori et al. 2007

[29]

PRP/BM /GTR vs. BM/GTR

Parallel RCT

24

12

Both groups for intrabony defects can improve clinical parameter significantly.

Ilgenli T, et al. 2007[30]

PRP/DFDB vs PRP

Parallel RCT

22

18

The DFDB/PRP exhibited more favorable gains than PRP alone.

Demir B, et al. 2007 [31]

PRP /BG

vs. BG.

Parallel RCT

29

9

Both PRP/BG and BG are effective in intra-bony defects filling.

Dori F, et al. 2008 [32]

PRP/β-TCP/ e-PTFE vs. β-TCP/ e-PTFE

Parallel RCT

28

 

12

Both groups showed a significant PD reduction and CAL gain.

Piemontese et al. 2008 [33]

PRP/DFDB vs. saline / DFDB

Parallel RCT

60

12

PRP/DFDB exhibited a significantly greater clinical improvement than that of DFDB/saline.

Dori et al. 2008 [34]

PRP /BM / EMD vs. BM / EMD

Parallel RCT

26

12

Both groups resulted in a significant clinical improvement.

Harnack et al. 2009[35]

PRP /β-TCP vs β-TCP,

Split-mouth RCT

22

6

PRP/β-TCP showed no significant improvement on intrabony defects filling than that of BTCP.

Pradeep AR,et al. 2009[36]

PRP vs OFD.

Split-mouth RCT

40

 

6

PRP displayed a significant improvement to clinical parameters than that of OFD.

Yilmaz S,et al. 2010[37]

Smoker :PRP/ BDX vs Non-smoker: PRP/ BDX

parallel RCT

24

12

Clinical efficacy of PRP in smoking group was significantly lower than that in non-smoking group

Abbreviations: BPBM, bovine porous bone mineral; GTR, Guide tissue regeneration; OFD, open-flap debridement; HA, Hydroxyapatite; BG,bioactive glass; e-PTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane; BTCP, β-tricalcium phosphate; PAM, polylactic acid membrane; DFDB, demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft; EMD, enamel matrix protein derivative; RCT, randomised controlled trial.

Abbreviations: BPBM, bovine porous bone mineral; BDX, bovine-derived xenograft; BM, bone mineral; GTR, Guide tissue regeneration; OFD, open-flap debridement; HA, Hydroxyapatite; BG,bioactive glass; e-PTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane; β-TCP, β-tricalcium phosphate; PAM, polylactic acid membrane; DFDB, demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft; EMD, enamel matrix protein derivative; RCT, randomised controlled trial.