Diabetes Nursing Education Its Implication Towards an Improved Quality of Life of Persons with Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Table 1.

PICO Framework

Component Details

Population Diabetic patients of all ages and demographic backgrounds. Studies involving non-diabetic populations were excluded.
Intervention Nursing education programs specifically designed for diabetes management, including self-management and glycemic control interventions. General nursing education studies were excluded.
Comparison Studies comparing outcomes of nursing education programs versus usual care or other interventions for diabetes management.
Outcomes Key metrics included glycemic control, diabetes-related complications, self-management behaviors, and quality of life. Studies that did not report on these outcomes were excluded.
Study Characteristics Peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and longitudinal studies published from 2019 onwards. Non-peer-reviewed articles, abstracts, posters, reviews, opinion pieces, and inaccessible full texts were excluded.