Table 3.
Association between state-level racism and subsequent youth tobaccoinitiation via socioeconomic status, perceived discrimination, and tobaccosusceptibility.
|
|
Standardized Coefficient |
SE |
95% |
CI |
p |
|
|
| Subsequent Tobacco Use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Structural Racism |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Socioeconomic Status (SES) |
-0.08 |
0.01 |
-0.10 |
-0.05 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Perceived Discrimination |
0.07 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.09 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Tobacco Susceptibility |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.07 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Age |
0.08 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) |
-0.07 |
0.01 |
-0.09 |
-0.05 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) |
0.00 |
0.01 |
-0.02 |
0.02 |
0.664 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.001 |
|
|
| Sex (Male) |
-0.03 |
0.01 |
-0.04 |
-0.01 |
0.006 |
|
|
| Intercept |
-1.63 |
0.18 |
-1.98 |
-1.27 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Socioeconomic Status (SES) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Structural Racism |
-0.09 |
0.01 |
-0.10 |
-0.07 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Age |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.010 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) |
0.23 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.38 |
0.002 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) |
-0.51 |
0.02 |
-0.56 |
-0.46 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) |
-0.26 |
0.01 |
-0.28 |
-0.24 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
-0.06 |
0.15 |
-0.36 |
0.24 |
0.697 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Perceived Discrimination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Structural Racism |
0.02 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.05 |
0.194 |
|
|
| Age |
-0.02 |
0.01 |
-0.05 |
0.00 |
0.081 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) |
-0.09 |
0.04 |
-0.17 |
-0.02 |
0.019 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) |
-0.02 |
0.02 |
-0.05 |
0.01 |
0.290 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) |
0.26 |
0.02 |
0.22 |
0.30 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) |
0.08 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Sex (Male) |
0.10 |
0.01 |
0.07 |
0.13 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
3.53 |
0.27 |
3.01 |
4.05 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tobacco Susceptibility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Structural Racism |
0.00 |
0.01 |
-0.02 |
0.02 |
0.762 |
|
|
| Age |
-0.01 |
0.01 |
-0.03 |
0.01 |
0.294 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) |
0.00 |
0.01 |
-0.03 |
0.02 |
0.633 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.009 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) |
0.01 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.04 |
0.215 |
|
|
| Male |
0.06 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
4.80 |
0.18 |
4.44 |
5.15 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
