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Global Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
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  1. Home
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  3. Global Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
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  5. Volume 4, Number 1, 2024
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  7. Table 1

School Poverty Partially Mediates the Effects of Structural Racism on Youth Tobacco Use Initiation

Table 1.

Mediators of MDRs of Household Income onTobacco Use Initiation
  Beta Coefficient std. err. 95% CI P
Model 1 (Without Mediator, Without Moderator)          
Early Initiation of Tobacco          
Household Income -0.08 0.01 -0.10 -0.06 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.249
Sex (Male) 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.005
Race (Black) -0.02 0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.043
           
Model 2 (Without Mediator, With Moderator)          
Early Initiation of Tobacco Use          
Household Income -0.10 0.01 -0.13 -0.07 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.244
Sex (Male) 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.005
Race (Black) -0.09 0.03 -0.15 -0.04 0.001
Race (Black) x HH Income 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.008
Intercept 0.36 0.05 0.25 0.47 < 0.001
Model 3 (With Mediator, Without Moderator)          
COI School Poverty          
Household Income -0.43 0.01 -0.45 -0.41 < 0.001
Age (10) -0.02 0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.028
Sex (Male) -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.130
Race (Black) 0.21 0.01 0.19 0.23 < 0.001
Intercept 3.06 0.04 2.98 3.14 < 0.001
           
Early Initiation of Tobacco Use          
School Poverty 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.824
Peer Deviance (1-9) 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.12 < 0.001
Delinquency (1-10) 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.002
Household Income -0.07 0.01 -0.09 -0.04 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.353
Sex (Male) 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.063
Race (Black) -0.03 0.01 -0.05 -0.01 0.010
Intercept 0.23 0.06 0.11 0.35 < 0.001
           
Peer Deviance (1-9)          
School Poverty 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.004
Household Income -0.05 0.02 -0.09 0.00 0.029
Age (10) 0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.113
Sex (Male) 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.006
Race (Black) 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.06 0.235
Intercept 0.06 0.11 -0.15 0.27 0.590
           
Delinquency (1-10)          
School Poverty 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.10 < 0.001
Peer Deviance (1-9) 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.13 < 0.001
Household Income -0.02 0.02 -0.06 0.02 0.262
Age (10) 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.871
Sex (Male) 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.13 < 0.001
Race (Black) 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.003
Intercept 0.20 0.10 0.01 0.39 0.037
Model 4 (With Mediator, With Moderator)          
School Poverty          
Household Income -0.50 0.01 -0.52 -0.48 < 0.001
Age (10) -0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.033
Sex (Male) -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.114
Race (Black) -0.03 0.02 -0.08 0.02 0.224
Race (Black) x Household Income 0.23 0.02 0.19 0.28 < 0.001
Intercept 3.30 0.05 3.21 3.39 < 0.001
           
Peer Deviance (1-9)          
School Poverty 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.003
Household Income -0.04 0.03 -0.09 0.01 0.165
Age (10) 0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.111
Sex (Male) 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.007
Race (Black) 0.09 0.06 -0.02 0.20 0.112
Race (Black) x Household Income -0.06 0.05 -0.17 0.04 0.212
Intercept 0.01 0.12 -0.21 0.24 0.908
           
Delinquency (1-10)          
School Poverty 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.10 < 0.001
Peer Deviance (1-9) 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.13 < 0.001
Household Income -0.01 0.02 -0.06 0.03 0.650
Age (10) 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.865
Sex (Male) 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.13 < 0.001
Race (Black) 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.20 0.040
Race (Black) x Household Income -0.05 0.04 -0.13 0.04 0.298
Intercept 0.16 0.10 -0.05 0.36 0.127
           
Early Initiation of Tobacco Use          
School Poverty 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.913
Peer deviance (1-9) 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.12 < 0.001
Delinquency (1-10) 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.002
Household Income -0.09 0.02 -0.12 -0.06 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.352
Sex (Male) 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.066
Race (Black) -0.10 0.03 -0.16 -0.05 < 0.001
Race (Black) x Household Income 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.13 0.004
Intercept 0.32 0.07 0.18 0.46 < 0.001