Prevalence and Determinants of Acute Respiratory Infections among Children under Five Years in Rural Settings of The Gambia: Evidence from a National Survey

Table 1.

Definition of independentvariables used in the analysis

Variable Definition and coding

Child Factors

Child’s sex 1= Male; 2=Female
Child’s age 1 = 0-12 months; 2 = 13-24 months; 3 = ≥25 months
Number of under  5 children 1 = 0-1; 2 = 2-3; 3= ≥ 4
Currently breastfeeding 0=No; 1=Yes
Supplementary feeding 0=No; 1=Yes
Ever vaccinated 0=No; 1=Yes
Measles vaccination 0=No; 1=Yes
Vitamin A supplication 0=No; 1=Yes
Rota virus immunization 0=No; 1=Yes
Parental Factor

Mother’s age 1 =<18; 2 = 18-24; 3 =25-34; 4 =≥35
Mother’s educational level 0=No Education; 1=Primary; 2=Secondary; 3=Higher
Mother’s employment status 0=Not working; 1= Working
Father’s age 1 =<18; 2 = 18-24; 3 =25-34; 4 =≥35
Father’s educational level 0=No Education; 1=Primary; 2=Secondary; 3=Higher
Father’s employment status 0=Not working; 1= Working
Household Factors

Type of floor of the house 0= unimproved; 1 = improved
Toilet facility 0= unimproved; 1 = improved
Water source 0= unimproved; 1 = improved
Time to get water source 1= On premise; 2 = <30 minutes; 3 = >30 minutes
Household size 1= 1-4; 2= ≥5
Wealth index 1=Poor; 2=Middle; 3=Rich