Cognitive and Psychological Mediators of the Social Gradient in Tobacco Use Initiation Among Adolescents: Evidence from the ABCD Study

Table 2.

Bivariate Correlations

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Age (10 Yrs) 1.00                        

2 Male 0.02* 1.00                      

3 Married Household 0.01 0.02* 1.00                    

4 Race/Ethnicity (Black) 0.00 -0.02* -0.35* 1.00                  

5 Race/Ethnicity (Latino) -0.02* 0.00 -0.11* -0.21* 1.00                

6 Race/Ethnicity (Asian) 0.01 -0.01* 0.07* -0.06* -0.07* 1.00              

7 Race/Ethnicity (Other) -0.01 0.00 -0.02* -0.14* -0.17* -0.05* 1.00            

8 Socioeconomic Status (SES) 0.03* 0.01 0.72* -0.39* -0.23* 0.09* -0.02* 1.00          

9 Parental Education 0.02* 0.01 0.35* -0.22* -0.30* 0.10* 0.02* 0.76* 1.00        

10 Household Income 0.04* 0.01 0.55* -0.37* -0.22* 0.06* -0.02* 0.89* 0.62* 1.00      

11 Substance Use Harm Knowledge 0.02* -0.03* 0.07* -0.05* 0.03* 0.02* -0.05* 0.06* 0.06* 0.02* 1.00    

12 Tobacco Susceptibility -0.01 0.06* -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03* -0.02* 0.00 -0.02* -0.09* 1.00  

13 Tobacco Use (Subsequent) 0.07* -0.02* -0.06* -0.02* 0.02* -0.03* 0.02* -0.06* -0.04* -0.04* -0.09* 0.05* 1.00

* p < 0.05