Table 1.
Bivariate Analyses Comparing Participants inthe Three Intervention Arms
|
| Variables |
In-person Intervention Group (n= 79) |
Virtual/Hybrid Intervention Group (n=90) |
Self-help/Control Group (n=63) |
Total (n=232) |
|
|
| |
n (%) |
n (%) |
n (%) |
n (%) |
|
| Quit Smoking |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
58 (73.4) |
74 (82.2) |
54 (85.7) |
186 (80.2) |
|
| Yes |
21 (26.6) |
16 (17.8) |
9 (14.3) |
46 (19.8) |
|
| Age (years)* |
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 years or less |
20 (25.3) |
10 (11.1) |
17 (27.0) |
47 (20.3) |
|
| More than 50 years |
59 (74.7) |
79 (87.8) |
44 (69.8) |
182 (78.4) |
|
| Missing |
- |
1 (1.1) |
2 (3.2) |
3 (1.3) |
|
| Gender** |
|
|
|
|
|
| Men |
30 (38.0) |
35 (38.9) |
42 (66.7) |
107 (46.1) |
|
| Women |
45 (56.9) |
53 (58.9) |
19 (30.1) |
117 (50.4) |
|
| Missing |
4 (5.1) |
2 (2.2) |
2 (3.2) |
8 (3.5) |
|
| Race* |
|
|
|
|
|
| Black American |
68 (86.1) |
81 (90.0) |
43 (68.2) |
192 (82.8) |
|
| White |
8 (10.1) |
4 (4.5) |
15 (23.8) |
27 (11.6) |
|
| Other/Multiple |
2 (2.5) |
3 (3.3) |
3 (4.8) |
8 (3.4) |
|
| Missing |
1 (1.3) |
2 (2.2) |
2 (3.2) |
5 (2.2) |
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
| Some high school or less |
19 (24.05) |
27 (30.00) |
18 (28.57) |
64 (27.6) |
|
| Graduated from high school/GED |
29 (36.71) |
32 (35.56) |
21 (33.33) |
82 (35.3) |
|
| Some college |
20 (25.32) |
20 (22.22) |
14 (22.22) |
54 (23.3) |
|
| Bachelor or more |
11 (13.92) |
9 (10.00) |
8 (12.70) |
28 (12.1) |
|
| Missing |
- |
2 (2.22) |
2 (3.17) |
4 (1.7) |
|
| Family Income |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than $25,000 |
40 (50.63) |
60 (66.67) |
40 (63.49) |
140 (60.3) |
|
| $25,000 or more |
11 (13.92) |
8 (8.89) |
3 (4.76) |
22 (9.5) |
|
| Missing |
28 (35.44) |
22 (24.44) |
20 (31.75) |
70 (30.) |
|
| Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
68 (86.08) |
83 (92.22) |
54 (85.71) |
205 (88.4) |
|
| Yes |
10 (12.66) |
4 (4.44) |
6 (9.52) |
20 (8.6) |
|
| Missing |
1 (1.27) |
3 (3.33) |
3 (4.76) |
7 (3.0) |
|
| Marital Status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Not married |
71 (89.87) |
80 (88.89) |
49 (77.78) |
200 (86.21) |
|
| Married |
8 (10.13) |
8 (8.89) |
12 (19.05) |
28 (12.07) |
|
| Missing |
- |
2 (2.22) |
2 (3.17) |
4 (1.72) |
|
| General Health |
|
|
|
|
|
| Poor/fair |
38 (48.1) |
45 (50.0) |
32 (50.8) |
115 (49.6) |
|
| Excellent/good |
41 (51.9) |
43 (47.8) |
29 (46.0) |
113 (48.7) |
|
| Missing |
- |
2 (2.2) |
2 (3.2) |
4 (1.7) |
|
| Behavioral Health Problems |
|
|
|
|
|
| Alcohol abuse/dependence (Yes)*** |
16 (20.3) |
14 (15.6) |
29 (46.0) |
59 (25.4) |
|
| Drug addiction/abuse/dependence (Yes) |
7 (8.9) |
9 (10.0) |
6 (9.5) |
22 (9.5) |
|
| Problem Experienced During CEASE Class** |
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
77 (97.47) |
73 (81.11) |
58 (92.06) |
208 (89.66) |
|
| Yes |
2 (2.53) |
17 (18.89) |
5 (7.94) |
24 (10.34) |
|
| |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
|
| Fagerstrom (at baseline) |
4.1 (1.9) |
4.4 (2.1) |
4.8 (2.0) |
4.4 (2.0) |
|
| Depression* |
1.4 (1.9) |
1.0 (1.5) |
1.6 (1.7) |
1.3 (1.7) |
|
| Perceived Stress Scale |
5.1 (3.1) |
5.0 (3.2) |
5.8 (2.9) |
5.3 (3.1) |
|
| Perceived Social Support |
4.1 (1.0) |
4.2(0.9) |
3.8 (1.1) |
4.1 (1.0) |
|
| CEASE Class Satisfaction*** |
9.5 (1.0) |
8.9 (1.6) |
8.2 (2.0) |
8.9 (1.7) |
|
| Helpfulness of CEASE Class** |
9.0 (1.4) |
8.6 (1.7) |
7.9 (1.9) |
8.6 (1.7) |
|
|
|
