Teaching in a Diverse Society: Influence of Religious Literacy and Multicultural Teaching Competence on the Self-Efficacy of Religious and Moral Education Teachers in the Accra Metropolis, Ghana

Table 5.

Level of RMETeachers’ MTC

Multicultural Teaching Skills of the RME Teachers

Statement R.C F % M SD

I mostly examine the instructional materials I use in the classroom in order to prevent ethnic bias. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 4338 98.02.0 5.52 0.75
I integrate the cultural values and lifestyles of ethnic minority groups into my teaching. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 41526 94.06.0 5.25 0.99
I make changes in the general school environment so that students from ethnic minority groups will have equal opportunities for success SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 41328 94.06.0 5.22 1.03
I consult regularly with other teachers to help me understand multicultural issues related to instruction SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 39843 90.010.0 5.19 1.12
I often include examples of the experiences and perspectives of ethnic groups during my classroom lessons. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 40140 92.08.0 5.06 1.03
I plan school events to increase students’ knowledge about cultural experiences of ethnic groups. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 41526 94.06.0 4.98 1.10
I often promote diversity by the behaviours I exhibit. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 41526 94.06.0 4.95 0.92
I plan many activities to celebrate diverse cultural practices in my classroom. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 40734 92.08.0 4.95 1.13
I establish strong, supportive relationships with racial and ethnic minority parents. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 40734 92.08.0 4.90 0.95
My curricula topics integrate events from ethnic minority groups. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 37071 84.016.0 4.66 1.25

Average       5.07 0.67

Multicultural Teaching Knowledge of the RME Teachers

Statement R.C F % M SD

I am knowledgeable about the various community resources within the city that I teach SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 40635 92.08.0 4.93 0.92
I am knowledgeable of how historical experiences of ethnic groups may affect students’ learning SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 40635 92.08.0 4.88 0.98
I have a clear understanding of culturally responsive pedagogy SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 38853 88.012.0 4.71 0.99
I understand the various communication styles among different ethnic minority students in my classroom SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 36675 83.017.0 4.60 1.17
I am knowledgeable about ethnic identity theories. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 35388 80.020.0 4.50 1.19
I am knowledgeable about the particular teaching strategies that affirm the ethnic identities of each student. SA+MA+SLASD+MD+SLD 311130 71.029.0 4.42 1.22

Average       4.67 0.78

Key 1: R.C= Response Choices, F= Frequency, %= Percentage, SD= Standard Deviation.

Key 2: SA= Strongly Agree, MA= Moderately Agree, SLA= Slightly Agree, SLD= Slightly Disagree, MD= Moderately Disagree and SD= Strongly Disagree.