Childhood Depression, Hopelessness, and Suicidal Attempt Predict Earlier Tobacco and Marijuana Use Initiation During Adolescence
Table 1.
Summary of Structural Equation Model (SEM),Overall
|
| Independent Variable |
Dependent Variable |
B |
SE |
95% |
CI |
P |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
Tobacco Use |
0.076 |
0.009 |
0.058 |
0.094 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
Tobacco Use |
-0.017 |
0.009 |
-0.035 |
0.001 |
0.058 |
|
|
| Family Income |
Tobacco Use |
-0.015 |
0.015 |
-0.045 |
0.014 |
0.305 |
|
|
| Parental Education |
Tobacco Use |
-0.028 |
0.013 |
-0.052 |
-0.003 |
0.028 |
|
|
| Married Household |
Tobacco Use |
-0.054 |
0.011 |
-0.076 |
-0.032 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Neighborhood Median Income/ 50000 |
Tobacco Use |
0.020 |
0.011 |
-0.001 |
0.042 |
0.061 |
|
|
| Major Depressive Disorder |
Tobacco Use |
0.030 |
0.011 |
0.008 |
0.051 |
0.007 |
|
|
| Suicide Attempt |
Tobacco Use |
0.063 |
0.014 |
0.035 |
0.091 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Hopeless |
Tobacco Use |
0.046 |
0.015 |
0.016 |
0.076 |
0.003 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) |
Tobacco Use |
-0.045 |
0.011 |
-0.067 |
-0.023 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) |
Tobacco Use |
-0.001 |
0.011 |
-0.022 |
0.020 |
0.905 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) |
Tobacco Use |
-0.027 |
0.009 |
-0.045 |
-0.009 |
0.003 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) |
Tobacco Use |
0.017 |
0.010 |
-0.002 |
0.035 |
0.087 |
|
|
| Intercept |
Tobacco Use |
-0.597 |
0.261 |
-1.110 |
-0.085 |
0.022 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Age (Years) |
Marijuana Use |
0.078 |
0.009 |
0.060 |
0.096 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
Marijuana Use |
0.001 |
0.009 |
-0.017 |
0.019 |
0.899 |
|
|
| Family Income |
Marijuana Use |
-0.031 |
0.015 |
-0.060 |
-0.001 |
0.040 |
|
|
| Parental Education |
Marijuana Use |
-0.025 |
0.012 |
-0.049 |
0.000 |
0.047 |
|
|
| Married Household |
Marijuana Use |
-0.050 |
0.011 |
-0.073 |
-0.028 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Neighborhood Median Income/ 50000 |
Marijuana Use |
0.004 |
0.011 |
-0.017 |
0.025 |
0.698 |
|
|
| Major Depressive Disorder |
Marijuana Use |
0.024 |
0.011 |
0.002 |
0.045 |
0.032 |
|
|
| Suicide Attempt |
Marijuana Use |
0.064 |
0.014 |
0.037 |
0.092 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Hopeless |
Marijuana Use |
0.031 |
0.015 |
0.001 |
0.060 |
0.041 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) |
Marijuana Use |
-0.031 |
0.011 |
-0.054 |
-0.009 |
0.006 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) |
Marijuana Use |
-0.010 |
0.011 |
-0.031 |
0.011 |
0.334 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) |
Marijuana Use |
-0.019 |
0.009 |
-0.037 |
-0.001 |
0.039 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) |
Marijuana Use |
-0.004 |
0.010 |
-0.023 |
0.015 |
0.655 |
|
|
| Intercept |
Marijuana Use |
-0.686 |
0.261 |
-1.197 |
-0.174 |
0.009 |
|
|
|
|
