Hopelessness and Smoking among Black Adults
Table 3.
Results of Model 3
|
| |
Odds ratio |
std. err. |
[95% conf. |
interval] |
P>t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hope |
0.969 |
0.013 |
0.943 |
0.995 |
0.020 |
|
|
| Lifetime Depressive Episode (DSM) |
1.635 |
0.171 |
1.326 |
2.017 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Income to Poverty Ratio |
0.976 |
0.018 |
0.941 |
1.013 |
0.197 |
|
|
| Married |
1.182 |
0.122 |
0.961 |
1.454 |
0.112 |
|
|
| Unemployed |
1.411 |
0.201 |
1.060 |
1.878 |
0.019 |
|
|
| Male |
1.911 |
0.178 |
1.586 |
2.303 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Age |
1.026 |
0.003 |
1.020 |
1.032 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment (Years of Schooling) |
0.951 |
0.022 |
0.907 |
0.996 |
0.035 |
|
|
| Ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| African American |
2.157 |
0.559 |
1.283 |
3.627 |
0.004 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.128 |
0.051 |
0.057 |
0.286 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
Source: NSAL: Sample: Black People, Outcome: Ever Smoking; Model 3 controlled for demographic factors, SES indicators, and MDE (DSM_MDE)
|
|
