Unequal Burden of Loss of a Loved One in Non-Hispanic Black and White Californians

Table 1.

Descriptive data overall and stratified byrace.

Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

  All   NHWs   NHBs  

             
  n % n % n %
Race            
NHWs 901 56.2 901 100.0 - -
NHBs 702 43.8 - - 702 100.0
Gender *            
Female 922 57.5 450 49.9 472 67.2
Male 681 42.5 451 50.1 230 32.8
Household Head*            
No 320 20.0 126 14.0 194 27.6
Yes 1283 80.0 775 86.0 508 72.4
Poverty Status*            
Under 150% of the federal poverty line 513 32.0 216 24.0 297 42.3
150% - 399% of the federal poverty line 537 33.5 293 32.5 244 34.8
400% + of the federal poverty line 553 34.5 392 43.5 161 22.9
Employed            
No 657 41.0 422 46.8 235 33.9
Yes 938 58.5 479 53.2 459 66.1
Education*            
Less than High School 57 3.6 20 2.2 37 5.3
High School 324 20.2 181 20.1 143 20.4
Some College 625 39.0 312 34.6 313 44.6
College Or More 597 37.2 388 43.1 209 29.8
Marital Status (Married) *            
No 953 59.5 417 46.3 536 76.4
Yes 650 40.5 484 53.7 166 23.6
Loss of a loved one*            
No 766 47.8 494 54.8 272 38.7
Yes 837 52.2 407 45.2 430 61.3
Depression            
No 1220 76.1 701 77.8 519 73.9
Yes 383 23.9 200 22.2 183 26.1
  Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Age**     57.76 16.57 41.41 16.15

*p < 0.05, Chi Square; **p < 0.05, Independent sample t test