Household Income and Offspring Education Explain Blacks’ Diminished Returns of Parental Education
Table 2.
Summary of SEM with two mediators in females and males
|
|
|
Beta |
SE |
95% CI |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Females |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| HH Income/ 10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paternal Incarceration at Birth |
-0.04 |
0.02 |
-0.09 |
0.01 |
0.082 |
|
|
|
Maternal Education (1-4) at Birth |
0.44 |
0.05 |
0.35 |
0.54 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Race (Black) |
-0.02 |
0.06 |
-0.15 |
0.10 |
0.707 |
|
|
|
Maternal Age at Birth |
0.06 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.11 |
0.038 |
|
|
|
Race x Parental Education (1-4) |
-0.20 |
0.06 |
-0.33 |
-0.07 |
0.002 |
|
|
|
Married HH at Birth |
0.25 |
0.03 |
0.20 |
0.31 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
-0.06 |
0.15 |
-0.36 |
0.24 |
0.699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Education at Age 22 (1-4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HH Income/ 10000 |
0.40 |
0.03 |
0.34 |
0.45 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
1.57 |
0.06 |
1.44 |
1.69 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA SNAP at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) |
-0.32 |
0.03 |
-0.38 |
-0.27 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
1.38 |
0.06 |
1.26 |
1.50 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA TANF at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) |
-0.13 |
0.03 |
-0.19 |
-0.07 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.55 |
0.07 |
0.41 |
0.68 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Anxiety at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) |
-0.07 |
0.03 |
-0.14 |
0.00 |
0.036 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.76 |
0.08 |
0.61 |
0.91 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Depression at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) |
-0.12 |
0.03 |
-0.19 |
-0.05 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.78 |
0.08 |
0.63 |
0.93 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Jailed at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) |
0.00 |
0.03 |
-0.06 |
0.06 |
0.950 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.05 |
0.07 |
-0.09 |
0.19 |
0.466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Males |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| HH Income/ 10000 at Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paternal Incarceration at Birth |
-0.03 |
0.03 |
-0.08 |
0.02 |
0.211 |
|
|
|
Maternal Education (1-4) at Birth |
0.40 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.49 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Race (Black) |
-0.02 |
0.07 |
-0.17 |
0.12 |
0.730 |
|
|
|
Maternal Age at Birth |
0.06 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.11 |
0.055 |
|
|
|
Race x Parental Education (1-4) |
-0.23 |
0.07 |
-0.36 |
-0.10 |
0.001 |
|
|
|
Married HH at Birth |
0.26 |
0.03 |
0.19 |
0.32 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.05 |
0.16 |
-0.27 |
0.38 |
0.738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Education (1-4) at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HH Income/ 10000 at Birth |
0.34 |
0.03 |
0.28 |
0.40 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
1.29 |
0.06 |
1.17 |
1.42 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA SNAP at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22 |
-0.24 |
0.03 |
-0.30 |
-0.18 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
1.02 |
0.06 |
0.90 |
1.14 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA TANF at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22 |
-0.04 |
0.03 |
-0.11 |
0.03 |
0.225 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.29 |
0.07 |
0.16 |
0.42 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Anxiety at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22 |
-0.05 |
0.04 |
-0.12 |
0.02 |
0.133 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.74 |
0.07 |
0.60 |
0.88 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Depressed at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22 |
-0.05 |
0.04 |
-0.12 |
0.02 |
0.151 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.70 |
0.07 |
0.56 |
0.84 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YA Jailed at Age 22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22 |
-0.07 |
0.04 |
-0.14 |
0.00 |
0.067 |
|
|
|
Intercept |
0.19 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.32 |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
