A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of the Online Brand Identity Construction of National Museums

Table 4.

Functions ofemojis used in BM’s tweets on Twitter (X)

Functions BM’s Tweets with Emojis

Arousing interest Who is your favourite ‘Alice in Wonderland’ character?
Which flowers are you excited to see bloom this year?
Ever taken a bath to help heartache?
Can you guess what this object is used for?

Highlighting main points This gold brooch in the shape of a six-petalled rose was made in England in the 15th century
This beautiful bracelet, made of gold-plate, is over 2,000 years old!
The sound of this silver lyre rung out in Mesopotamia over 4,500 years ago
This miniature mother of pearl relief shows a nativity scene in dazzling detail

Encouraging Engagement Take a look at what’s inside …
Look closely to spot the two snakes flanking the jaguar’s head
If you look closely, you can spot a pendant hanging around the dog’s neck
The bronze is decorated with scenes Greek mythology – find out more below

Heightening atmosphere Here are some dazzling fireworks to ring in the new year
It’s a rainy day in London – what’s the weather like near your?
Transport yourself to the beauty of the Alps in this atmospheric print
Today is our 269th birthday!

Expressing emotions In the mood for some medieval mulled wine?
Feeling bored in between the festivities? How about a board game?
‘de tout mon coeur’ – ‘with all my heart’