|
| Phase |
Illustrative Examples |
Key Evidence / Outcomes |
|
|
| 1. Conception & Initiation |
WHO FCTC framing; California Tobacco Control Program (CTCP) vision |
Established governance, equity framing, and end-of-sales pathways |
|
| 2. Policy & System Design |
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; FDA proposed menthol & flavored cigar rules; Massachusetts statewide flavor ban; Federal Tobacco-21 law; CA model ordinances |
Legal authority, product standards, age restrictions, and design templates for localities |
|
| 3. Implementation & Operation |
Beverly Hills and Manhattan Beach retail sales bans; FDA retail enforcement and illicit-vape task force |
Roll-out of local end-of-sales; federal compliance checks and penalties |
|
| 4. Evaluation & Adaptation |
National Youth Tobacco Survey (2024) MMWR; CDC e-cigarette updates; HHS OIG enforcement review; litigation blocking FDA graphic warnings |
Surveillance informs adaptation; oversight strengthens penalties; courts reshape strategies |
|
| 5. Consolidation & Endgame Transition |
Local end-of-sales scaling via CTCP; international comparators: UK Smokefree Generation bill, NZ endgame law (later repealed) |
Integration of policies, cross-sector alignment, and global learning |
|
| 6. Sustainment or Sunset |
Beverly Hills ordinance with exemptions and reviews; Manhattan Beach smoke-free outdoor policies |
Institutionalized governance, norm maintenance, and long-term stability |
|
| Cross-cutting: Media & Communication |
CDC “Tips From Former Smokers®”; Truth Initiative quit-vaping programs; campaign RCTs in JAMA |
National reach campaigns, >1M sustained quits, teen text programs with measurable quit rates |
|
| Cross-cutting: Organizations & Associations |
AMA, NMA, ALA, NACCHO advocacy; Public Health Law Center litigation tracker; TobaccoTactics documentation |
Professional societies and advocacy groups frame equity, apply pressure, and track industry counter-measures |
|
