Higher-than Expected Social Security Reliance Among Educated Black Americans: Minorities' Diminished Returns in National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2023
Table 2.
Summary of logistic regressions withoutinteractions
|
|
Odds ratio |
Linearized Std. Err. |
[95% conf. |
interval] |
p |
|
|
| Social Security Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
0.89 |
0.07 |
0.76 |
1.04 |
0.134 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
1.09 |
0.00 |
1.09 |
1.10 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
0.99 |
0.05 |
0.90 |
1.08 |
0.757 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.82 |
0.04 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.36 |
0.02 |
0.32 |
0.39 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
1.00 |
0.09 |
0.84 |
1.19 |
0.974 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.66 |
0.06 |
0.55 |
0.78 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Social Security Disability Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
1.47 |
0.12 |
1.25 |
1.73 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
1.00 |
0.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
0.026 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
1.19 |
0.07 |
1.05 |
1.34 |
0.005 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.78 |
0.05 |
0.68 |
0.88 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.33 |
0.02 |
0.28 |
0.38 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.50 |
0.04 |
0.43 |
0.58 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0.14 |
0.21 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.45 |
0.06 |
0.35 |
0.58 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Disability Benefit Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
1.44 |
0.13 |
1.21 |
1.71 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
0.99 |
0.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
1.22 |
0.08 |
1.08 |
1.39 |
0.002 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.85 |
0.06 |
0.74 |
0.96 |
0.012 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.31 |
0.02 |
0.26 |
0.36 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.48 |
0.04 |
0.40 |
0.56 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.14 |
0.02 |
0.12 |
0.18 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.46 |
0.06 |
0.35 |
0.61 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Income From Public Assistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
1.67 |
0.23 |
1.28 |
2.19 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
0.98 |
0.00 |
0.98 |
0.99 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
0.64 |
0.06 |
0.53 |
0.78 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.71 |
0.09 |
0.55 |
0.91 |
0.007 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.57 |
0.06 |
0.46 |
0.71 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.67 |
0.09 |
0.51 |
0.88 |
0.004 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.25 |
0.04 |
0.18 |
0.35 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.21 |
0.04 |
0.14 |
0.31 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2023.
|
|
