Higher-than Expected Social Security Reliance Among Educated Black Americans: Minorities' Diminished Returns in National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2023
Table 3.
Summary of logistic regressions with interactions
|
|
Odds ratio |
Linearized Std. Err. |
[95% conf. |
interval] |
p |
|
|
| Social Security Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
0.55 |
0.11 |
0.37 |
0.80 |
0.002 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
1.09 |
0.00 |
1.09 |
1.10 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
0.99 |
0.05 |
0.90 |
1.08 |
0.761 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.82 |
0.04 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.36 |
0.02 |
0.32 |
0.39 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.87 |
0.09 |
0.72 |
1.06 |
0.179 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.58 |
0.06 |
0.47 |
0.70 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Education x Race |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma x Race |
1.79 |
0.39 |
1.16 |
2.74 |
0.008 |
|
|
| College Degree or More x Race |
1.75 |
0.42 |
1.09 |
2.81 |
0.021 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Social Security Disability Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
1.27 |
0.19 |
0.95 |
1.71 |
0.112 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
1.00 |
0.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
0.028 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
1.19 |
0.07 |
1.06 |
1.34 |
0.004 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.78 |
0.05 |
0.69 |
0.88 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.33 |
0.02 |
0.28 |
0.38 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.48 |
0.04 |
0.40 |
0.57 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.15 |
0.02 |
0.12 |
0.19 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Education x Race |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma x Race |
1.15 |
0.21 |
0.81 |
1.64 |
0.429 |
|
|
| College Degree or More x Race |
1.64 |
0.42 |
0.99 |
2.70 |
0.053 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.47 |
0.06 |
0.36 |
0.60 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Disability Benefit Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
1.26 |
0.20 |
0.92 |
1.73 |
0.147 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
0.99 |
0.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
1.23 |
0.08 |
1.08 |
1.39 |
0.002 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.85 |
0.06 |
0.74 |
0.97 |
0.014 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.31 |
0.02 |
0.26 |
0.36 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.46 |
0.04 |
0.38 |
0.55 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.13 |
0.02 |
0.11 |
0.17 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Education x Race |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma x Race |
1.16 |
0.22 |
0.80 |
1.69 |
0.427 |
|
|
| College Degree or More x Race |
1.40 |
0.43 |
0.76 |
2.55 |
0.279 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.48 |
0.07 |
0.36 |
0.63 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Income From Public Assistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Race (Black) |
1.28 |
0.34 |
0.76 |
2.15 |
0.360 |
|
|
| Age (Years) |
0.98 |
0.00 |
0.98 |
0.99 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Gender (Male) |
0.64 |
0.06 |
0.53 |
0.78 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Family Structure (Married) |
0.72 |
0.09 |
0.56 |
0.92 |
0.009 |
|
|
| Employment (Employed During Last Week) |
0.57 |
0.06 |
0.46 |
0.70 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than High School Diploma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma |
0.62 |
0.10 |
0.46 |
0.84 |
0.002 |
|
|
| College Degree or More |
0.19 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
0.28 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
| Education x Race |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High School Diploma x Race |
1.24 |
0.37 |
0.69 |
2.22 |
0.467 |
|
|
| College Degree or More x Race |
2.69 |
1.03 |
1.27 |
5.70 |
0.010 |
|
|
| Intercept |
0.23 |
0.05 |
0.15 |
0.34 |
< 0.001 |
|
|
Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2023.
|
|
