Gender Differences in Quit Rates in a Tobacco Cessation Program: In Search of Demographic, Socioeconomic, Health, or Behavioral Explanatory Mechanisms
Table 3.
Logistic Regression Results
|
| Variables |
Quit Smoking |
|
|
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|
|
| Study Arm |
|
|
|
| Self-help group |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| In-person group |
2.17 (0.92, 5.16) |
3.97* (1.22, 12.94) |
|
| Virtual/hybrid group |
1.30 (0.53, 3.16) |
2.25 (0.67, 7.53) |
|
| Gender |
|
|
|
| Men |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Women |
0.57 (0.30, 1.11) |
0.27** (0.11, 0.65) |
|
| Age |
|
|
|
| 50 years or less |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| More than 50 years |
1.29 (0.56, 2.98) |
1.72 (0.57, 5.21) |
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
| Some high school or less |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Graduated from high school/GED |
1.08 (0.46, 2.54) |
0.78 (0.25, 2.42) |
|
| Some college |
1.38 (0.55, 3.43) |
1.24 (0.37, 4.17) |
|
| Bachelor or more |
1.93 (0.68, 5.49) |
1.16 (0.28, 4.89) |
|
| Number of Cardiometabolic Risk Conditions |
1.29 (0.91, 1.84) |
1.75* (1.12, 2.74) |
|
| Depression |
0.77* (0.61, 0.98) |
0.60** (0.41, 0.88) |
|
| Perceived Stress |
1.0 (0.90, 1.11) |
1.04 (0.88, 1.22) |
|
| Perceived Social Support |
1.39 (0.96, 2.01) |
1.63 (0.96, 2.75) |
|
| Other Tobacco Product Use |
|
|
|
| No |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Yes |
1.61 (0.77, 3.36) |
2.46 (0.92, 6.61) |
|
| Menthol/Multiple Flavor Use |
|
|
|
| No |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Yes |
0.36* (0.13, 0.98) |
0.19* (0.05, 0.78) |
|
| Nicotine Addiction (at Baseline) |
0.93 (0.79, 1.09) |
1.04 (0.85, 1.29) |
|
|
Abbreviations: 0R= Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.
|
|
