Articles

Figure 2. A graffiti for a commercial establishment: A restaurant serving camel meat. The author 2026

Figure 3. Commercial graffiti advertising the shop’s service quality. The author 2026

Figure 4. Graffiti on a shop shutter. Drawing attention, no advertisement. The author 2026

Figure 5. A well-known map (inaccurate) of Palestine. The author, 2026

Figure 6. Well-known Egyptian flags on both sides of the street. The author, 2026

Figure 7. A Hajj graffiti; mixed drawing and writing. The author, 2026

Figure 8. A Hajj graffiti, dominated by wall writing, professional individual. The author, 2026

Figure 9. A Hajj graffiti sprayed by a professional. The author, 2026

Figure 10. A Hajj graffiti drawn by an ordinary individual. The author, 2026

Figure 11. An aesthetic piece of graffiti depicting the Sphinx and palm trees as symbols of Egyptian identity. The author, 2026

Figure 12. An aesthetic piece of graffiti depicting the Pyramids of Giza as symbols of Egyptian identity. The author, 2026

Figure 13. El-Seed’s remaining graffiti at Darb al-Labana, Cairo. The author, 2026

Figure 14. A celebrative theme: Aesthetic piece of graffiti at Darb al-Labana, Cairo. The author, 2026

Figure 15. A love theme: An aesthetic piece of graffiti at Darb al-Labana, Cairo. The author, 2026

Figure 16. A piece of unsigned aesthetic graffiti at a community playground. The author, 2026

Figure 17. An unfinished aesthetic graffiti at a community playground. The author, 2026

Figure 18. A graffiti contributing to space beautification. The difference between the foreground and the background, which contains the graffiti, is remarkable. The author. 2026

Figure 19. Graffiti cheering for a football player and advertising for a commercial service. The author, 2026