Articles

<b>Introduction:</b> Severe pre-eclampsia is a multisystem disorder associated with various ocular complications, however postpartum bilateral serous retinal detachment is uncommon and may threaten vision if not early recognized, thus requiring prompt management in order to prevent permanent visual loss. <b>Clinical Description:</b> A case of a 31-year-old woman, G3P0 with an in vitro fertilization and previous miscarriages, developed severe pre-eclampsia at 34 weeks of gestation. She underwent an emergency cesarean section for maternal indication. On the second postoperative day, she develops sudden unilateral blindness and blurred vision in the contralateral eye. Ophthalmological examination showed normal optics discs while MRI revealed bilateral serous retinal detachment. She was managed conservatively with strict blood pressure control, magnesium sulphate therapy and anticoagulation with full recovery of vision over 3 weeks without need of surgical intervention. <b>Discussion:</b> Postpartum retinal detachment is uncommon, most often serous and reversible. This case highlights that conservative management focusing on strict blood pressure control and supportive care was sufficient to avoid surgical intervention. Timely diagnosis and coordinated multidisciplinary management ensured complete visual recovery. <b>Conclusion:</b> Bilateral serous retinal detachment is a rare but reversible postpartum complication of severe pre-eclampsia. With early recognition, close monitoring and conservative management can lead to complete restoration of vision.

Retinal detachments comprised of serious ocular conditions and can lead to permanent vision loss. When the retina, the neurosensory layer, detaches from the back of the eye, it loses its oxygen and nutrient supply leading to the death of the tissue. Immediate diagnosis and treatment are essential to avoid significant morbidity associated with this condition. In this mini review, we outline the evaluation and management of retinal detachments and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating patients with this condition.