Prevalence and predictors of physical activity among female high school students in The Gambia: an institutional-based cross-sectional study
Table 2.
Physical activity and related factors amonghigh school students in The Gambia
| Variables | n (%) | Physical activity | p-value | | | | | No n(%) | Yes n(%) | | | Frequency of engaging in any form of exercise | | 0.017* | | | Daily | 50(19.8) | 48(96.0) | 2(4.0) | | | | At most 2 times a week | 111(43.9) | 98(88.3) | 13(11.7) | | | | At least 3 times a week | 69(27.3) | 68(98.6) | 1(1.4) | | | Average time you spend on any form of exercise (minutes) | | 0.233 | | | 15 & below | 28(11.3) | 27(96.4) | 1(3.6) | | | | 16 - 53 | 174(70.2) | 166(95.4) | 8(4.6) | | | | 54 - 90 | 46(18.5) | 41(89.1) | 5(10.9) | | | Health benefits of exercise | | | | | | Strengthens the heart | | | | 0.434 | | | Yes | 151(39.3) | 98(64.9) | 53(35.1) | | | | No | 233(60.7) | 142(60.9) | 91(39.1) | | | Keeps arteries and veins clear | | | | 0.493 | | | Yes | 18648.4) | 113(60.8) | 73(39.2) | | | | No | 198(51.6) | 127(64.1) | 71(35.9) | | | Strengthens the lungs | | | | 0.634 | | | Yes | 174(45.3) | 111(63.8) | 63(36.2) | | | | No | 210(54.7) | 129(61.4) | 81(38.6) | | | Reduces blood sugar level | | | | 0.018* | | | Yes | 219(57.0) | 148(67.6) | 71(32.4) | | | | No | 165(43.0 | 92(55.8) | 73(44.2) | | | It controls weight | | | | 0.001* | | | Yes | 216(56.3) | 153(70.8) | 63(29.2) | | | | No | 168(43.8) | 87(51.8) | 81(48.2) | | | Strengthens bones | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 230(59.9) | 162(70.4) | 68(29.6) | | | | No | 154(40.1) | 78(50.6) | 76(49.4) | | | Help prevents cancer | | | | 0.392 | | | Yes | 160(41.7) | 96(60.0) | 64(40.0) | | | | No | 224(58.3) | 144(64.3) | 80(35.7) | | | It regulates blood pressure | | | | 0.032* | | | Yes | 211(54.9) | 142(67.3) | 69(32.7) | | | | No | 173(45.1) | 98(56.6) | 75(43.4) | | | Parental influence | | | | 0.017* | | | Never | 100(26.0) | 62(62.0) | 38(38.0) | | | | Almost never | 61(15.9) | 31(50.9) | 30(49.2) | | | | Sometimes | 104(27.1) | 67(64.4) | 37(35.6) | | | | Often | 53(13.8) | 29(54.7) | 24(45.3) | | | | Always | 66(17.2) | 51(78.5) | 15(17.2) | | | Peer influence | | | | 0.002* | | | Never | 68(17.7) | 36(52.9) | 32(47.1) | | | | Almost never | 60(15.6) | 27(45.0) | 33(55.0) | | | | Sometimes | 102(26.6) | 75(73.5) | 27(26.5) | | | | Often | 52(13.5) | 37(71.2) | 15(28.8) | | | | Always | 102(26.6) | 65(63.7) | 37(36.3) | | | Peer co-participation | | | | 0.126 | | | Never | 108(28.1) | 68(63.0) | 40(37.0) | | | | Almost never | 48(12.5) | 25(52.1) | 23(47.9) | | | | Sometimes | 91(23.7) | 57(62.6) | 34(37.4) | | | | Often | 45(11.7) | 24(53.3) | 21(46.7) | | | | Always | 92(24.0) | 66(71.7) | 26(28.3) | | | Brisk walking | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 51(13.3) | 46(90.2) | 5(9.8) | | | | No | 333(86.7) | 194(58.3) | 139(41.7) | | | Dancing | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 140(36.5) | 37(92.5 | 3(7.5) | | | | No | 244(63.5) | 203(59.0) | 141(41.0) | | | Leisure cycling | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 40(10.4) | 37(92.5 | 3(7.5) | | | | No | 344(89.6) | 203(59.0) | 141(41.0) | | | Jogging | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 73(19.0) | 73(100) | 0(0.0) | | | | No | 311(81.0) | 167(53.7) | 144(46.3) | | | Leisure swimming | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 37(9.6) | 37(100) | 0(0.0) | | | | No | 347(90.4) | 203(58.5) | 144(41.5) | | | Basket/football | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 99(25.8) | 95(96.0) | 4(4.0) | | | | No | 285(74.2) | 145(50.9) | 140(49.1) | | | Skipping with rope | | | | <0.001* | | | Yes | 109(28.4) | 105(96.3) | 4(3.7) | | | | No | 275(71.6) | 135(49.1) | 140(50.9) | | * Statistical significance
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* Statistical significance |