Global Journal of Medical Case Reports
Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024
Open Access November 16, 2024 6 pages 330 views 112 downloads

Electrocution Cervical Myelopathy Presenting with Partial Brown Sequard Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Global Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024, 4(1), 1127. DOI: 10.31586/gjmcr.2024.1127
Abstract
Background: Electrical injuries are underreported in literature, but they can affect the peripheral and central nervous system causing permanent disability. Aims and objectives: This case report aims to highlight cervical spinal cord injury secondary to electrocution, a rare cause of spinal cord injury. Case report: We report the case of a 54-year-old housewife who presented
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Background: Electrical injuries are underreported in literature, but they can affect the peripheral and central nervous system causing permanent disability. Aims and objectives: This case report aims to highlight cervical spinal cord injury secondary to electrocution, a rare cause of spinal cord injury. Case report: We report the case of a 54-year-old housewife who presented with transient loss of consciousness and right sided hemiparesis following electrocution, while at home. Results: The patient met clinical critera for partial Brown- Sequard syndrome, which to our knowledge, has not been previously reported. She showed significant improvement over a month and is currently under monitoring. Conclusions: Electrical injury is a rare cause of normal MRI myelopathy and the potential for immediate, delayed, and long- term neurological disability.Full article
Case Report
Open Access October 12, 2024 11 pages 187 views 79 downloads

Case Report: Unmasking Meigs’ Syndrome and the resolution of persistent Ascites after Oophorectomy in an 18-year-old Female at Cleveland Specialized Clinic Wampewo

Global Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024, 4(1), 1087. DOI: 10.31586/gjmcr.2024.1087
Abstract
Introduction: Meigs’ Syndrome, characterized by a benign ovarian tumor that leads to ascites and occasionally pleural effusion, is a rare condition that often presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in young female patients. This case report highlights an 18-year-old-female with persistent gross ascites and pleural effusion unresponsive to diuretics, paracentesis, and
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Introduction: Meigs’ Syndrome, characterized by a benign ovarian tumor that leads to ascites and occasionally pleural effusion, is a rare condition that often presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in young female patients. This case report highlights an 18-year-old-female with persistent gross ascites and pleural effusion unresponsive to diuretics, paracentesis, and thoracentesis. Despite extensive diagnostics evaluations including negative results from several tumor makers, histology and pathology reports, Liver and renal function tests, abdominal CT scans, ECHO, Ecg, Chest X-rays and HBV screening PCR test, the underlying causes of the ascites and pleural effusion remained elusive. The diagnosis was only made following an exploratory laparotomy, which revealed the presence of bilateral benign ovarian tumors. Subsequent bilateral Oophorectomy and Salpingectomy resulted in the complete resolution of the ascites. This case underscores not only the importance of considering ovarian pathology in young females with unexplained ascites but also highlights the critical role of exploratory laparotomy when non-invasive diagnostics fails to provide answers. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicious for Meigs’ Syndrome in young females presenting with persistent ascites and pleural effusion, even when standard diagnostic tests yield negative results. It highlights the potential necessity of surgical intervention when other diagnostic approaches fail to identify the underlying causes. Clinicians should be aware of this condition and consider it in their differential diagnosis to ensure appropriate and effective managementFull article
Case Report
Open Access July 06, 2024 2 pages 296 views 91 downloads

A severe scrub typhus case with erythema multiforme caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi

Global Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024, 4(1), 1002. DOI: 10.31586/gjmcr.2024.1002
Abstract
Scrub typhus is a common disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi in the tropical/ temperate zone. It usually shows the skin lesions, including eschar, but erythema multiforme is rare.
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Scrub typhus is a common disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi in the tropical/ temperate zone. It usually shows the skin lesions, including eschar, but erythema multiforme is rare.Full article
Commentary
Open Access February 26, 2024 5 pages 445 views 748 downloads

A Case of Early Initiation of Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygen in Morbid Obesity with Severe Legionella Pneumonia

Global Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024, 4(1), 890. DOI: 10.31586/gjmcr.2024.890
Abstract
We present a case of a critically ill patient with severe Legionella pneumonia complicated by morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) who was successfully treated with early initiation of veno-venous ECMO (V-V-ECMO) without any sequelae. The patient, a 48-year-old male, initially presented with symptoms of a sore throat, fever, significant fatigue, and decreased appetite. Upon diagnosis of
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We present a case of a critically ill patient with severe Legionella pneumonia complicated by morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) who was successfully treated with early initiation of veno-venous ECMO (V-V-ECMO) without any sequelae. The patient, a 48-year-old male, initially presented with symptoms of a sore throat, fever, significant fatigue, and decreased appetite. Upon diagnosis of severe pneumonia complicated by morbid obesity, he was transferred to our hospital for further management. Upon admission, he was promptly intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation. Due to a positive urinary Legionella antigen test indicating a risk of deterioration, V-V ECMO was initiated immediately after intubation. During ECMO support, the patient received Levofloxacin Hydrate at 500 mg/day and Prednisolone Sodium Succinate at 100 mg/day. He was successfully weaned off ECMO after 12 days and transferred back to the referring hospital on day 20. While ECMO therapy for morbidly obese patients was traditionally considered relatively contraindicated, this case suggest that obesity alone is not a contraindication to initiating ECMO.Full article
Case Report
Open Access January 03, 2024 8 pages 309 views 257 downloads

Inflammatory Bowel Disease associated with Intestinal Malrotation

Global Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024, 4(1), 849. DOI: 10.31586/gjmcr.2024.849
Abstract
Intestinal malrotation is an embryological abnormality modifying the classic anatomy of the small and large bowels, particularly the topographical one. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterised by anatomical lesions with preferential intestinal tropism. These two conditions are rarely associated. They represent a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to the overlap of non-specific
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Intestinal malrotation is an embryological abnormality modifying the classic anatomy of the small and large bowels, particularly the topographical one. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterised by anatomical lesions with preferential intestinal tropism. These two conditions are rarely associated. They represent a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to the overlap of non-specific symptoms and the complexity of the clinical management. We report the case of a young woman presenting with a flare-up of her IBD and a partial common mesentery syndrome. Clinicians should be aware of the potential pitfalls of the two entities to propose the adequate therapeutic strategy regarding the full understanding of the anatomy, notably when surgery is needed.Full article
Case Report
ISSN: 2770-8691
DOI prefix: 10.31586/gjmcr
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