Effect of Industrial Effluent on Irrigation Water Quality of Choba River in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Table 4.

Primary water parameters at varying locations along the Choba river

Parameters

Units

SECTIONS ALONG CHOBA RIVER

A

B

C

D

E

pH

 

5.6

5.5

4.48

5.23

5.33

Electrical Conductivity (EC)

µS/cm

77

41.33

181

502.33

56.33

Alkalinity

%

35.67

64

27.68

25.33

86

Sodium (Na+)

mg/l

13.285

17.285

16.685

17.485

18.285

Potassium (K+)

mg/l

2.706

1.6

1.41

0.984

4.109

Calcium (Ca2+)

mg/l

80.45

79.8

74.6

90.01

85.37

Magnesium (Mg2+)

mg/l

8.6

14.01

6.01

3.13

12.53

Chloride (Cl-)

mg/l

122.77

197.08

116.35

185.54

149.17

Carbonate (CO3-)

mg/l

4.77

2.47

10.07

5

2.67

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

mg/l

59.38

78.31

33.75

30.9

105.6

Nitrate (NO3-)

mg/l

0.58

0.57

0.94

0.95

0.53

Sulphate (SO42+)

mg/l

7.68

4. 67

5.06

4.78

4.78

Phosphate (PO43-)

mg/l

0.036

0.017

0.022

0.023

0.022

Iron (Fe2+)

mg/l

0.2

0.18

0.33

0.22

0.19

Lead (Pb2+)

mg/l

0.23

0.3

0.33

0.18

0.09

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPHC)

mg/l

0

14.52

174.32

80.39

39.02