Determination of Deflection of the Vertical Components: Implications on Terrestrial Geodetic Measurement

Table 5.

Showing the result of thedeflection of the vertical as computed by different researchers at variouslocations within and outside Nigeria

Researcher Location Method No. of Common
Point
Components of Deflection of the
Vertical

Basil and Hart, (2021) Part of Rivers
State
North/South (ξ) East/West (ɳ)
GPS/Level 0.0473"±0.0093" - 0.0393"±0.0060"

EGM 2008 21 0.0204″ ±0.0008814″ -0.0345″ ±0.0014″

EGM 1996 21 0.0157″ ±0.000755″ -0.0246” ±0.0012”

EGM 1984 21 -0.0546″±0.0006014 -0.0208″±0.0006014″

Maduafor et al,
(2019).
Imo State GPS/Levelling -0.0286″±5.5911e-005 -0.0001″±0.0009278″
Odoyebo et al.
(2016)
Ugbowo, Benin
city
GPS/Levelling 15 -0.550″ ± 0.000001″ -0.395″± 0.0000006″
Ameh (2013). Lobi, Makurdi GPS/ Level -3.18″±0.60" -2.25"±0.43"
Kantomah (2010) ABU Zaria GPS/Level -0.04462″ 0.0575856″
Tse and Baki Hong Kong GPS/Levelling -7.3″±1.6″ 5.3″±1.3″
Ayhan (2009) Honya, Turkey GPS/Levelling 15 -4.15″ ±0.61″ 8.75″ ±0.69″
Tomas (1989) USA GPS/Levelling 5.2″ ± 0.10″ -2.76 ± 0.14"
Tomas (1989) USA Astrogeodetic 5.19″ ± 0.5" -2.58″ ± 0.5"