Gender Differences in Quit Rates in a Tobacco Cessation Program: In Search of Demographic, Socioeconomic, Health, or Behavioral Explanatory Mechanisms

Table 5. Stratified Models by Gender

Variables	Quit Smoking
	Men		Women
	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
	Study Arm
	Self-help group	Ref.	Ref.	Empty	Empty
In-person group	2.44 (0.87, 6.90)	2.00 (0.39, 10.20)	1.08 (0.39, 2.93)	0.76 (0.18, 3.23)
Virtual/hybrid group	0.76 (0.24, 2.39)	0.61 (0.11, 3.45)	Omitted	Omitted
Age
50 years or less	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Empty
More than 50 years	0.77 (0.28, 2.12)	1.15 (0.27, 4.96)	4.62 (0.58, 36.68)	Omitted
Educational Attainment
Some high school or less	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Graduated from high school/GED	0.55 (0.19, 1.57)	0.37 (0.07, 1.98)	6.19 (0.70, 54.31)	4.80 (0.40, 57.25)
Some college	0.71 (0.21, 2.35)	0.69 (0.10, 4.52)	9.00^* (1.01, 79.99)	5.24 (0.43, 63.79)
Bachelor or more	0.44 (0.08, 2.46)	Empty	18.00^* (1.95, 166.44)	8.33 (0.58, 120.24)
Number of Cardiometabolic Risk Conditions	1.07 (0.67, 1.72)	1.58 (0.78, 3.21)	1.43 (0.87, 2.34)	2.22 (0.88, 5.61)
Depression	0.51^** (0.32, 0.82)	0.24^** (0.09, 0.63)	1.01 (0.76, 1.34)	0.77 (0.45, 1.31)
Perceived Stress	0.92 (0.79, 1.06)	1.05 (0.80, 1.40)	1.08 (0.91, 1.27)	1.11 (0.85, 1.46)
Perceived Social Support	1.66^* (1.03, 2.67)	1.51 (0.73, 3.13)	1.24 (0.67, 2.29)	2.43 (0.81, 7.31)
Other Tobacco Product Use
No	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	1.17 (0.43, 3.20)	2.34 (0.52, 10.41)	2.74 (0.89, 8.39)	3.99 (0.36, 43.66)
Menthol/Multiple Flavor Use
No	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	0.67 (0.11, 3.87)	0.06 (0.00, 1.21)	0.16^* (0.04, 0.61)	0.08 (0.00, 1.94)
Nicotine Addiction (at Baseline)	0.86 (0.69, 1.06)	1.07 (0.77, 1.51)	0.99 (0.77, 1.27)	1.10 (0.75, 1.62)

Abbreviations: 0R= Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.