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Trends in Smoking and Flavored Tobacco Use in California: Black–White Disparities, 2003–2023

Global Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease | Vol 5, Issue 1

Table 1. Absolute andrelative decline in.

GroupYear Absolute declinePercent decline
 2003 to2023  
Current Smoking    
Black19.9%9.0%10.9%54.8%
White17.2%5.2%12.0%69.8%
 20182023  
Current Flavored Product Use    
White8.0%4.7%3.3%41.3%
Black11.9%10.8%1.1%9.2%