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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Bedside Nurses in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Baguio City, Philippines: A Cross-Sectional Study

World Journal of Nursing Research | Vol 5, Issue 1

Table 4. DescriptiveStatistics of the Practices towards Anti-Microbial Stewardship among theParticipants (N = 119)

Characteristics Median (IQR) Frequency (%)
Overall Practices towards Antimicrobial Stewardship Score 48.00 (44.00 – 53.00)  
Low Practice Level (Scores ≤42.00)   22 (18.49%)
Moderate Practice Level (Scores 43.00 to 50.00)   49 (41.18%)
High Practice Level (Scores ≥51.00)   48 (40.34%)
Dimensions and Items of Attitudes on Anti-Microbial Stewardship
Infection Control Measures 14.00 (13.00 – 15.00)
I inform patients of proper methods and precautions when collecting sputum and urine samples. 5.00 (5.00 – 5.00)
I observed hospital personnel during specimen collection for appropriate and acceptable techniques. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
Performs hand hygiene during antimicrobial therapy. 5.00 (5.00 – 5.00)
Antibiotic Administration 17.00 (15.00 – 19.00)
I assist doctors in explaining clearly to the patient the reasons for prescribing or not prescribing antibiotics. 4.00 (3.00 – 5.00)
I initiate administration of antibiotics without delay and document the administration. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I assess patients’ swallowing function and their ability to take oral medications and recommend switching to oral administration as necessary. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)4.00 (3.00 – 5.00)
I coordinate and discuss antimicrobial therapy with multiple healthcare workers. 14.00 (12.00 – 15.00)
Patient Monitoring and Referral Post-Antibiotic Administration 5.00 (5.00 – 5.00)
I monitor and report adverse reactions to antimicrobial treatment. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I participate in discussions regarding antibiotic adjustment. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
Note: Overall knowledge scores range from 11.00 to 55.00. The subscale score for infection control measures and patient monitoring and referral post-antibiotic administration was 3.00 to 15.00, while antibiotic administration had a score range of 4.00 to 20.00.