| Author, Year and Country | Study design | Recruitment methods Study setting, data collection process; follow-up | Study participants N (total); age range (years); mean age (years) ± SD; gender | Healthcare professional monitoring | Covid-19 outcome |
Alsadhan et al 2022
Saudi Arabia | Longitudinal (Retrospective) | Clinic setting
Mar - Sep 2021
Follow-up: 6 months | N (Total): 258
65.8 ± 11.1
Male: Female: 27(10.5%):231 (89.5%)
Survey Population: Patient | Physician | Covid-19 positive infection: 75 (29.1%)
Covid-19 vaccination status: 216 (83.7%) |
Peeters et al 2021
Netherlands | Cross-sectional | Healthcare setting
May 11-May 26, 2020.
Follow-up: NR | N (Total): 77
Age range: NR
Male: Female: NR
Survey population: Physician, Nurse, NP, and PA | Physicians and Nonphysicians (Nurse, NP, PA) | N/R |
Pongiglione et al. 2023
Italy | Longitudinal (Retrospective) | Hospital setting
January-April 2022
Follow-up: 7 months | N (Total): 80
Age Range: <50 - 75+
Male: Female: 12(15%):68(85%)
Survey Population: Patient | Physician (Osteoporosisspecialists) | N/R |
Salvio et al. 2022
Italy | Cross-sectional | Hospital setting
April -May 2020
Follow-up: N/R | N (Total): 892
70.9 ± 11.4
Male: Female: 107 (12%):785 (88%)
Survey population : Patients | N/R | Diagnosed Covid case: 10 (1.2%)
Fever: 44 (5.1%)
Death: 8 (0.9%) |
Tornero-Molina et al 2021
Spain | Longitudinal (Retrospective) | Hospital setting
March - May 2020
Follow-up: N/R | N (Total): 467
60.8 ± 19.8
Male: Female: 141(30%): 326 (70%)
Survey population: Physician and patient | Physician/medical doctor | N/R |
NP: Nurse Practitioner; PA: Physician Assistant