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![Temperature distribution across the fusion and heataffected zone (HAZ) during a welding thermal cycle, showing the influence of thermal gradients on microstructural evolution in welded joints [7].](/journal/templates/html/17/6316/figures/6316.fig.001.svg)
Impact of Welding Standards on Heat Affected Zone: A Critical Review of the Methods, Consumables, and Environmental Degradation on the Performance of API 5L X52 in Sour Service
Online Journal of Engineering Sciences
| Vol 5, Issue 1
Figure 1
Figure 1.
Temperature distribution across the fusion and heataffected zone (HAZ) during a welding thermal cycle, showing the influence of thermal gradients on microstructural evolution in welded joints [7].