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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Bedside Nurses in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Baguio City, Philippines: A Cross-Sectional Study

World Journal of Nursing Research | Vol 5, Issue 1

Table 2. DescriptiveStatistics of Knowledge on Anti-Microbial Stewardship

Descriptive Statistics of Knowledge on Anti-Microbial Stewardship among the Participants (N = 119)
Characteristics Median (IQR) Frequency (%)
Overall Knowledge on Antimicrobial Stewardship Score 62.00 (57.00 – 65.00)  
Low Knowledge (Scores ≤59.00)   45 (37.82%)
Moderate Knowledge (Scores 60.00 to 66.00)   56 (47.06%)
High Knowledge (Scores ≥67.00)   18 (15.13%)
Dimensions and Items of Knowledge on Anti-Microbial Stewardship
Awareness on the Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance 19.00 (16.00 – 21.00)
I know that bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I know antibiotics are needed for common colds. 4.00 (3.00 – 5.00)
I know antibiotics are needed for sore throat. 3.00 (2.00 – 4.00)
I know antibiotics treat viral infections. 4.00 (2.00 – 5.00)
I know that antibiotics can be harmful to one’s health. 4.00 (3.00 – 5.00)
Awareness of the Existence of AMS Efforts 20.00 (19.00 – 22.00)
I know the importance of the antimicrobial stewardship initiative. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I am aware that our institution has a clinical pharmacist dedicated to the management antimicrobial stewardship. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I am aware that Infectious Disease Physicians alone can approve restricted antibiotics. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I am aware of the existence of our institution’s AMS programme. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I am aware that either local or national government offers blended courses regarding AMS. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
Understanding of the Nurse’s Role 22.00 (21.00 – 24.00)
I know that culture specimens should be collected when administering antimicrobials for therapy. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I know that our hospital produces a cumulative susceptibility guide regularly (i.e. Antibiogram). 4.00 (3.00 – 5.00)
I know the benefit of inquiring about allergic history to antibiotics. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I know that patients should undergo antibiotic allergy tests prior to administration. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I understand the importance of administering time-based or concentration-based antibiotics. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
Note: Knowledge scores were categorized using k-means clustering. Overall knowledge scores range from 15.00 to 75.00, while subscale scores range from 5.00 to 25.00.